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           210                         WESTERN ROUTES

              miles.
            total, stages.
                                  climbs a rocky hill and. descends into a sandv
                                  plain covered with thorny trees, the foliage of
                                  which makes good camel fodder.
              34     5A Wadi Derra (or Dura), a fine valley, with an unusually
                                  large torrent course, and vegetation-which recalls
                                  that of the Nile valley ; there are no wells, hut
                                  water, stale and nauseous to the taste, is obtain­

                                  able everywhere by digging. Women here act
                                  as camel-drivers.
                            Dir. SE., by a good road, passing a tumulus. The
                                  track enters a mountainous valley; it then
                                  climbs a mountain and descends into another
                                  vallev, clothed with forests of ithl trees, through
                                  which a stream of clear water (Seil Turabah)
                                  runs from W. to E., the bed of the torrent-                       !
                                  course being filled with large grey pebbles.
                                                                                                    I
              43f 9$ Turabah, town ; see I, p. 142.
                               After some little distance, the track passes ruins of
                                  rude houses to r. ; it then follows a valley with
                                  a great number of mimosa trees ; good grazing ;
                                  hedgehogs are here unusually common.
              53£  9£ Seil Ferzah, camping-place by a water-course, in a
                                  narrow part of the valley ; fine trees. Aiter rain
                                  the water-course becomes a torrent; at other
                                  times water is obtainable by digging.
                               The track proceeds for 2 hrs. along the seil.
                            Dir. E. across mountains, the track ascending bv
                                  a more difficult path than any yet encountered ;
                                  it then descends.
              59£  6 Warakh ; water, as at Derra and Ferzah.
                            Dir. SE., for some time along a valley, where tortoises
                                                                         The track crosses
                                  and partridges are numerous,
                                                                                                    i
                                  mountains by an almost impracticable path and                     s
                                  enters a deep gorge, tilled with enormous blocks
                                  of rock, and of very rapid descent ; it then
                                  emerges upon a broad plain covered with trees.
              66 J 74 Kara, a ruined village. Camp on the borders of a
                                  torrent with grassy banks : water-pits of sweet
                                  water : fish obtainable in the pools.
                               The track now crosses mountains.
                     5 'Aqlq, a village on a            hillock, surrounded by date-
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