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L jCTE 39 : TA’IF—BlSHAH                                   209


       miles.
    total, stages.
                          are fields of dhura ; then for 4 hr. through
                         a narrow defile between granite boulders. The
                         track then enters a broad plain with sant (mimosa)
                         trees, bounded to E. and S. by high mountains.
                         This stage is entirely waterless.
      12     7 Bisul (or Bessel), camping-place at the extremity of the
                         plain, in a horse-shoe recess of the mountains,
                         near an isolated rock, pyramidal in shape; water
                         abundant, but with disagreeable taste; there                               !
                         are the ruins of a fort in the neighbourhood.
                      The track follows the windings of a valley, crossing
                         some slight hills ; easy going.
      17     5 Medallalah, consisting of several groups of stone- or
                         brick-built houses on little hills, in a small wadi
                         of the same name ; numerous wells with better
                         water than at Bisal; cultivation, chiefly of
                         wheat and barley, in the bed of the valley at the
                         foot of the hills, beyond the reach of the torrents
                         which run after rains ; fine nebeq and fig-trees ;
                         goats very numerous. The population of the
                         place was (1834) much less numerous than
                         formerlv.
                      __          %S
                      The track now follows an uninhabited valley;
                         many paths run side by side, so that several
                         camels can go abreast.
     24     7 Ja‘ah, in a circular hollow near the masonry well Bir
                         el-Bdsha (known also as Bir esh-Sherif and Bir
                         er-Raja) ; abundant water and better than that
                         of Medallalah, but hard ; water improves as the
                         well is drawn upon ;  4 hr. distant there are
                         three similar wells.
                      The track climbs steep mountains and is very
                         difficult for camels ; in places all trace of the
                         path is lost.
                      Track enters a plain, which is crossed in places by
                        shallow ravines ; mimosa trees occur ; hares and
     oo^                gazelles are numerous.
        -  4^- Bir el-Ghazdlah, a rock-hewn well in the plain ; excellent
                         water at 15 ft., but sufficient only for an ordinary
                         caravan.                                            .    ,
                      The track crosses the plain for 2 hrs. ; it then
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