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           272                   SOUTH-WESTERN ROUTES

             miles.
           total, stages.
                                     Road continues along plateau, and then makes
                                  a descent over broken ground to plain with sparse
                                  cultivation; then 8 m. good going to Ma'ber.
                                  When approaching the village, Jebel Doran, a lofty
                                  peak of curious form, is a landmark to W.
            178  17 Ma‘ber (alt. 8,150 ft.), poor village of about 20 houses

                                  of mud-brick with a little stone masonry; small
                                  garrison.
                            Dir. N. by W., over dusty plateau for about 16 m.
                               15 m. Qaryat en-Neqil, village to r. at entrance of
                                       pass, guarded by stone fort or watch-tower
                                       on r. side of road; alt. 9,000 ft. Ascent of
                                       pass by extremely steep and roughly paved
                                       track, so slippery that riding is impossible ;
                                       the paving is carried away in parts by
                                       ravine-freshets; width of road not more
                                       than 10 ft.
                                2 m. Neqil el-Hessel, small post at summit of pass
                                       (alt. 9,500 ft.), shut in by abrupt hills 600 ft.
                                       higher.

                                          A steep descent, and 3 miles rough going
                                       along broken valley.
                                2 m. Beit ez-Zeidah (Bisedd), small village to r.
                              21m. Khadar, Jewish village, partly walled;
                                       several caravanserais. Mountains on all
                                       sides with fortified villages on peaks. The
                                       inhabitants are agricultural; the fields,
                                       watered from wells, produce clover in par­
                                       ticular, for San'a market.
                                          Not very good going for about 7 m.; track
                                       at first descends ; then a short ascent.
           206 28       Wa‘lan, village of clean, large, and solidly built houses.
                                 Water plentiful, from wells. From this point t0
                                 San:a the inhabitants are notorious for robbery
                                 and pillage.                                               .
                                    The track is good most of way, along Wadi Beni
                                 Matar, to ‘Artaz.
                                9 m. Mehajer. fortified post lying a little distance

                                       off to r.                            .,1.1
                                4 m.   ‘Artaz (Essiaz, Hizyaz), large village by gocu
                                       stream of water, called El-Asuvd, " uc
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