Page 15 - Dilmun 23

‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺃﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺭﻧﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﺗﻲ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮﺱ ﻍ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬

‫ﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﺔ ﻭﻘﻠﻐﻣﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻲ ﻟﻘﺮﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻦﺿ ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻮﺱ ﻓﺘﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻴﻠ ًﻛﺎ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻦﺿ ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ ﺮﺘﻓﺓ ﺩﻟﻤﻮﻥ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﻦﺿ ﻣﻜﺸﻮﻓﺔ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺓ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻳﻤﻦﺗﻻﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺍﻓﻦ ﻭﻮﺳﻑ ﻧﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺎﻣﻦﻛ ﻮﺗﺍﺪﺟ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺃﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻬﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺧﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺗﻞ ﺭﻗﻢ (‪ )٢‬ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻢ ‪-‬ﻡ‪ ٢٠٠٢‬ﻡ‪ ٢0٠٣‬ﻭﻦﻣ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺗﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻮﺴﻟﺀ‬
‫ﺍﺎﻄﻟﻊﻟ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ ﻭﺪﺟﺕ ﺮﺜﻌﺒﻣﺓ ﻭﻮﺳﻑ ﻧﺘﻄﺮﻕ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻦﻴﺿ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ ‪ 2‬ﺇﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻮﻣﻦﺿ ﺗﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﻢ (‪ )٣‬ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺪﺒﻌﻣﺍ ﺎﻨﺟﺰﺋ ًﻳﺎ ﻳﻘﻊ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻴﺔ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﻻﻜ ًﺷ ﻣﺮﺑﻌًﺎ ﺗﻘﺮﻳ ًﺒﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺃﻻﺿﻉ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻤﺴﻮﺣﺔ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺺ ﻭﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺣﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻗﻄﺔ ﻭﻗﺪ ﺑﻠﻎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﻞ ﺿﻠﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺍﺮﺸﻟﻴﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺎﻤﺸﻟﻴﻟﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺒﺪ ﺳﻢ‪ ٢٢٠‬ﺃﺎﻣ ﺍﻟﻀﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲﻣﻻﺻﻖ ﻟﻠﺠﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺑﻠﻎ ﺳﻤﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻀﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ (‪٢٤‬ﺳﻢ‪) -‬ﻢﺳ‪ ٥٢‬ﺃﻣﺎ ﺳﻤﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ‬
‫(ﺍ‪٣‬ﺳﻢ‪ -‬ﺳﻢ‪) ٣٥‬ﺬﻛﻚﻟ ﺳﻤﻚ ﺍﻟﻀﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ (‪٤٥‬ﺳﻢ ‪ -‬ﺳﻢ‪) ٥٠‬ﺃﺎﻣ ﺳﻤﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻊﻠﻀﻟ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ(‪٩٤‬ﻢﺳ )ﻢﺳ‪ ٤٥‬ﻭﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﺧﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻌﺒﺪ ﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﺴﺗﻉﺎ ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﺧﻞ ‪ ٦٠‬ﺳﻢ ﻟﻮﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺭﻴﺿﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ ﻣﺴﺤﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺺ ﻭﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ‬

‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺒﺪ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺩﺍﺮﺋﺓ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺺ ﻗﻄﺮﻫﺎ ﺳﻢ‪٧‬‬
‫ﻭﻋﻤﻘﻬﺎ ﺳﻢ‪ ٢٥‬ﻭﺭﻳﻤﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺮﺋﺓ ﻛﻌﻻﻣﺔ ﺩﺍﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻋﺜﺮﻧﺎ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻑ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻲ ﻋﻠﻰﻮﻣﻦﻴﻦﺿ ﺁﺮﺧﻦﻳ ﻣﺒﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﺴﻴﺔ ﻭﻗﺪ ﻣﺴﺤﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺺ ﺷﺒﻪ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺗﻘﺮﻳ ًﺒﺎ ﻳﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ (‪٤‬ﺍ)ﻢﺳﻢﺳ‪ ٦٠‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﺪﻧﺎ ﻑﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺑﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻮﻣﻊﺿ ﺃﺧﺮ ﺷﺒﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻄﻴﻞ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻻﺙ ﺣﺠﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﺔ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﺴﻮﺣﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢﻣﻻﺻﻘﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺳﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺃﺛﻨﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺘﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺑﻠﻎ‬
‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﺓ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ‪ ٥٢‬ﺳﻢﻭﻋﺮﻦﻬﺿ ‪ ٢٦‬ﺳﻢ ﻭﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺣﺠﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﺘﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﻳﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ‬

‫ﻟﻌﺠﻲ"ﺍ‬