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Notes to Chapter Nine

         117  The Development Office was incorporated into several ministries.
         118  See MEES, vol. XIV, no. 8. 18 December 1970.
         119  Sec for instance the occasion in October 1969 when Ra’s al Khaimah
             boycotted the last part of the Supreme Council meeting; see above, pages
             343, 353 and footnote 79.
         120  Gas was struck at 17,900 feet and high quality oil was found at 16,000
             feet, according to The Times, 21 December 1971. See also for the
             following MEES, vol. XV, nos. 3 and 8,12 November and 17 December
             1971.
         121  See Reuters Bulletin, 4 December 1971.
         122  Although there was some speculation in 1979 that the new regime in
             Iran would return the islands as a gesture of goodwill this possibility
             seems to have faded quite soon.
         123  A translation into English entitled Provisional Constitution of the
             United Arab Emirates was published as a booklet by the United Arab
             Emirates’ Ministry of Information in 1972. This version was used for the
             study of the federal state’s constitutional basis. An early analysis of the
            constitution was written by John Duke Anthony, "The Union of Arab
            Amirates", in Middle East Journal, vol. 26. no. 3, pp. 271-87.
         124  A case in point is for instance the once hotly disputed issue of the
             individual Emirates’ membership in organisations such as OPEC and
            OAPEC, which was permitted in Article 123 of the Provisional
            Constitution.
         125  Note the similarity to jumhurJyah al 'arablya al muttahidah (United
            Arab Republic) which was the name chosen for the federation of Egypt
            and Syria, when unification proceeded to the extent of having one
            President and a central government consisting of fourteen Egyptian and
            seven Syrian Ministers (1958-61).
         126  Al ittiheid al jumhunyat al'arabJyah was the name of the much looser
            federation between Egypt. Libya and Syria which was agreed upon in
            1971 and ceased to function in 1977. although the agreement has not yet
            been formally abrogated.
         127  See also Heard-Bey, Frauke, "Der Prozess der Staatswerdung in
            arabischen Olexportlandern. Politischer und gesellschaftlicher Wandel
            in Bahrain, Qatar, den Vereinigten Arabischen Emiraten und Oman" in:
            Vierteljahreshefte fur Zeitgeschichte, Heft 2, 1975, pp. 155-209, par­
            ticularly pp. 178ff.
         128  "The Union shall have exclusive legislative and executive jurisdiction in
            the following affairs: 1. Foreign Affairs; 2. Defence and the Union
            Armed Forces; 3. Protection of the Union’s security against internal or
            external threat; 4. Matters pertaining to security, order and rule in the
            permanent capital of the Union; 5. Matters relating to Union officials
            and Union judiciary; 6. Union finance and Union taxes, duties and fees;
            7. Union public loans; 8. Postal, telegraph, telephone and wireless
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