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ENGLISH AND PORTUGUESE RIVALRY 125

          what heavy witted and lacked the foresight desirable in
          one who had to conduct strategical operations. When,
          on January 14, the Portuguese fleet from Goa appeared
          off the port instead of adopting Best’s plan of going out
          to engage it where he would have plenty of sea room and
          consequently scope for the exercise of his peculiar skill he
          remained at anchor at Swally in the confined roadstead
          which Sir Thomas Roe afterwards contemptuously but
          not inaptly described as “a fishpond.” The blunder
           might have been fatal if to his temperamental shortcomings
           Downton had added a lack of courage. But he was as
           brave as a lion and as tenacious as a bulldog, and the
           balance was, as will be seen, redressed by these splendid
           qualities.
             The Portuguese had made the most elaborate prepara­
           tions for the fight. They were determined, if possible, to
           deliver a crushing blow which would not only settle the
           immediate difficulty but serve as a definite and final notice
           to their English rivals to quit the shores of India. The
           force they got together for this purpose consisted of six
           large galleons, two smaller ships and sixty small ships
           called frigates, with, in addition, two galleys and sundry
           insignificant craft. On the galleons were the flower of the
           Portuguese nobility, all imbued with a keen hatred of the
           hereticos and a fixed determination to destroy them or die
           in the attempt. The whole were under the command of
           Don Jeronimo, one of the most distinguished of the
           Portuguese functionaries in the East at the time.
             A day or two passed after the appearance of the Por­
           tuguese fleet without anything of importance happening.
           “ In order to give an edge to their courage,” as a letter
           written at the period puts it, Downton caused the Mer-
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