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ENGLISH AND PORTUGUESE RIVALRY 127


            to accept it as decisive. As lie could not overcome the
            English in direct conflict in the light of day he determined
            to see what could be accomplished at night by strategy.
            About a fortnight afterwards when darkness had fallen he
            sent down the river with the tide a number of frigates with
            two fireships. The latter fouled the Merchants' Hope's
            hawser and would probably have set her on fire if those
            on the ship had not seen the danger and taken measures
            to remove the dangerous craft to a safe distance. The
            next night another attempt of the same character was
            made and was attended with a like result. Convinced at
            length that the English fleet was not to be overcome Don
            Jeronimo on the following morning set sail for the South,
            leaving Downton to enjoy the fruits of his well-earned
            victory. The most immediate of these was the bestowal
            of the favour of the native authorities in a very practical
            form. The governor sent on board the English ships
            bountiful supplies, accompanied by flattering expressions
            of gratitude, and lavish promises of future benefits. He
            gave even more emphatic evidence of the impression that
            the recent events had made on him by resolutely rejecting
            overtures for peace which were tendered by the Portuguese.
            For the time being fortune decidedly smiled on the English
            at Surat.
              Downton all this time was not without his pre-occupa­
            tions. There had come down from Agra, whither he had
            been sent by the Company to act as chaplain—the first
            who filled that position in India—the Rev. Peter Rogers,
            a turbulent cleric who was at cross purposes with most
            of the staff at the Agra factory and who on arrival at Surat
            promptly fell out with Downton. It is difficult to gather
            what was the precise origin of the quarrel. From the
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