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ENGLISH CAPTIVES IN ARABIA              93

             fourth voyage, which, as we have seen, consisted of the
             Ascension and the Union, commanded by Captain Alexan­
             der Sharpeigh. A vivid account of the expedition is given
             by John Jourdain, who accompanied the ships as one of
             the factors, and whose journal, published by the Hakluyt
             Society, under the erudite editorial supervision of Mr. Win.
             Foster, is not the least valuable of the many interesting
             historical documents of this eventful period. Jourdain,
              who came of good Dorsetshire stock—his father was in 1584
              Mayor of Lyme Regis—drifted into the Company’s service
              from the Western shipping trade, which was a veritable
              nursery of the early East India commanders. His educa­
              tion must have been above the common, for his diary is a
              work of some elaboration, containing not only an account
              of the professional aspects of the voyage, but much in the
              nature of topographical description and narrative of per­
              sonal experiences. He appears through his writings in the
              light of a strong, self-reliant character, not afraid of respon­
              sibility, and, like most of his fellows, keen for the honour of
              his country. On this voyage he figured in a subordinate
              part, which did not allow him any great scope for distin­
              guishing himself, but later, as will be found as the story
              progresses, he earned a niche in the Hall of Fame which is
              tenanted by the sailor worthies of the early seventeenth
              century.
                Many months were consumed in the voyage to the Cape
              and the subsequent effort to beat up the African coast to
              Aden. After some exciting experiences at Pemba, near
              Zanzibar, and subsequently in a conflict with the crews of
              several native vessels overhauled at sea, the Ascension
              and the Union, towards the middle of January, 1609,
              found themselvesTn the vicinity of the Seychelles. As his
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