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ENGLISH CAPTIVES IN ARABIA               97

          Turks and detaining them there as hostages for Sharpeigh
          and his associates in misfortune. Re jib Aga, when he
          heard how he had been outwitted, used “ vile words ” to
          Sharpeigh, but did not dare to make any further hostile
          move.
            The strain after this relaxed to a certain extent and some
          trading transactions were carried through. But the main
          purpose of the visit, the establishment of a factory, was as
          far off realization as ever. It was, therefore, determined
           with Rejib Aga’s consent to despatch Jourdain and a
           colleague named Glasscock overland to Mocha to make a
           personal application to the pasha for the requisite per­
           mission. The journey to-day is one which would be accom­
           panied by considerable peril for Europeans, and at that
           time it must have been exceptionally dangerous, owing to
           the disturbed state of the country, which was in the throes
           of one of the periodic rebellions common to it. No incident
           of importance, however, marked the progress of the travel­
           lers. They arrived at Sana early in June, 1609, but only to
           discover that their expedition was fruitless, as the pasha
           resolutely declined to entertain the question of a factory.
           When they had exhausted their powers of persuasion they
           proceeded to Mocha, to find that the ships, with Sharpeigh
           at liberty and in command, had come on from Aden and had
           established themselves ashore with the friendly acquies­
           cence of the local authorities. The extensive freedom
           which his coimtrymen permitted themselves in this enemy’s
           territory astounded and alarmed Jourdain, who thought it
           very censurable in view of what had already happened.
           “ But,” he remarks with a shrewd insight into national
           character, “it is a general rule with the English that if
           they have but a parcel of fair words given them, (they think)
                                                       Q
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