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ENGLISH CAPTIVES IN ARABIA               95

             hauled before it had got very far with the result that the
             native nacodah, or master, resigned himseli to the inevitable
             and agreed, for a consideration, to take the English fleet
             into Aden.
               Under the skilled guidance of the Indian pilot the journey
             was continued, and on the evening of April 7, 1609, the
             Ascension and the Union dropped anchor under the shadow
             •of the frowning natural ramparts of Aden. If we may judge
             by Jourdain’s diary, they were immensely impressed by the
             aspect of this “ stronge place.” We have in the narrator’s
              graphic words a detailed description of the fortress, which
              might be adopted with very little change as a picture of it as
             it is to-day. The town, he noted, “ is situated in a valley
              environed about with great mountains, except on the north
              side, where there are three gates. And on the mountains
              there are castles and watchhouses round about, with
              ordnance in them and a watch in all of them, though with
              few men, for they are situated in such a strong place that
              one may keep out twenty.” “ In this ruinated city,” con­
              tinues Jourdain, “ there is no fresh water but some wells,
              which are as brackish as the sea, where the common people
              drink; and being so used unto it doeth them no hurt. It
              is an inconsiderable city, for within the walls there is not
              any green : only your delight must be in the cragged rocks
              and decayed houses. It does seldom or never rain in this
              city, which is the reason that there is nothing that groweth
              within it. It was reported unto us that in seven years they
              had seen no rain within the city.”
                The far from cheerful first impressions of the visitors
              were not removed by closer acquaintance with the town
              and its inhabitants. Here, as at Surat, there was a pre­
              siding genius who looked upon the strangers in the light of
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