Page 44 - A Hand book of Arabia Vol 1 (iii) Ch 3
P. 44

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                       04                      THE BEDOUIN TRIBES

                               Tribe.                  Sub.Tribe.                    Clan.        Rubeikah.
                                               F*idi, Qora N. of Umlojh       R Marsfiq,     B.
                                                 Eid Rirki                     MatYm, Slunveitah, Phawi
                                               Samiri. E. of Umlejh             Hulcyyil, Ladhali
                                                 'Abdulfah Salamah
                                               Hibeiahi. E. of Samiri
                                               Alim ni.    Nabdh between
                                                   Umlejh and Yambo*
                                                 Ibrahim Fincighish
                                                Hajari.   Near Hibeishi
                                                F nn m i.  Wadi el*‘Eis, E. of
                                                 Umlejh
                                                Eneini. Wadi el-cEis

                                                Xazzah. Umlejh
                          IT. Malik             T hobyani
                                                Refaci (lArfii'a)              Haswani, Nashuri, Wahbani
                                                Erxvi                          Abu Wami, Suwoiihi.*. She­
                                                                                lf ibhi, Jammali, Wady ani,
                                                                                Amiri, Dhaf'ani, Labdani.


                                                           6. The Harb
                           The HARB are Ahl esh-Shimal. They are a powerfulaacl warlike
                        tribe of the Hejaz and of Nejd, occupying the coast of the Red Sea
                        from Yambo‘ to Qunfudah, the mountain country between Medina
                         and Mecca, and the desert to the north-east up to Jebel Abanat.
                         Inland, their country extends just across the Wadi er-Rummah.
                         On the south they push down to the Sha'Ib el-'Useibiyat and the
                         Harrat Qishb, i. e. the vicinity of the caravan road from Boreidah
                         to Mecca, if the Ateibah are in their southern pastures; but this
                         country is really the dlra of the latter.
                            In the days of the Emir Mohammed of Ha’il, the eastern Harb
                         paid tribute to the Rashid ; but they are now independent. The
                         clans in the Hejaz come under the influence of the Sherif, though
                         they pay him tribute only when it suits them. They are responsible
                         for the safety of the southernmost section of the Hejaz Railway,
                         but their connexion with the pilgrim traffic is chiefly of a less re­
           • •:
           *. .          spectable kind ; for they rob caravans on the Mecca road, kill and
                         plunder stragglers, and extort money at every opportunity. Their
                         ‘Auf and Lehabah clans are noted highwaymen, much dreaded bv
                          the Pilgrimage. The Harb of the Hejaz (Beni Salim and Masrfih)
                         are mostly cultivators, fishermen, and carriers. The Beni Salim                    arc
                          also caiuel-breeders, and so are the Nejd clans of the Beni ‘Ann-;
                          but none of the Harb are specially rich in camel herds.
                            They are divided into three (or two?) big sub-tribes. T he Beni Salim
                          live in the Hejaz, though there is a small branch of the Muzeinat in the



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