Page 207 - 8 Persian Trade rep Muscat 2_Neat
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                Transport Rates by Car.                      Shipping.
                                                Sfear/irrs.—The usual atateincnt showing figures
             Name «*f town*.  No cl mile*.  Rate prr trip.
                                              is altachul to this report. The principal steamship
                                              lines which called at Muscat were as follows:—
                              Alout    It*, a. r.
       Mows! lo Matrah           21    1 8 O     (1)  The British India Steamship Navigation
         .,  ., nalt-d-ralaj  .  31    2 4 0          Co., Ltd.
         „  ..WuUiyah.          10     S 12 O    (2)  The Stride Line of Steamers.
         -   * 81b .            30    is o o     (3)  The EUerman and Buclcr.aQ Steamship
                                                      Co., Ltd.
         „  „ B«U               Sfl   22 8 0
         „  „ Muum  .   .       731   20 « O     (4)  The Ilansa Line of Steamers.
         ..  ..Snnalq  .        87    30 0 O    123 steamers of all nationalities aggregating
         m  „ Klial.ura  .      110   37 0 O  4,54,930 tons entered and cleared the port during
         -   „ Saham            128   52 8 O  the year ending 31st March 19.33. Of these 115
         „  „ Sabar   . .  .    114   52 8 O  with a total tonnage of 4,05,013 were under British
                                              flag. 8 German, llansa Line Vessels with a total
         .  „       .           105   CO 0 o  tonnage of 49,923 entered and cleared the port.
         „   „ Mur»lr-rl-Malarl*b  192  75 0 0
                                                The British In»dia Steam Navigation Company*
                                              Ltd.,* have maintained a weekly mail service both
                     Agriculture.             from Bombay and Basrah. The fast mail service
         Date growing ia the principal agricultural interest   which was discontinued during the War has not
       of the inhabitants of the Sultanate. Limes, man­  been resumed since.
       goes and pomegranates arc also surcossfnllv grown Saiiirg Vcs*ds.—106 Sailing Vessels of all r*atio-
       thc l»cst varieties in each case coming from the Jebel nalitic-s with a total tonnage of 11,401 entered and
       Akdar region.                          cleared the port during the year of which G8 were
         Cereals are also grown in quantities restricted by from British India, G Vessels from Persia and 32
       the absence of an adequate water supply.   Vessels from other countries with a total tonnage
         The Omani of the better watered interior grows   of 7,035 300 and 3,4G6 respectively.
       sugar cane with considerable success but the methods
       of cultivation and subsequent production for sale      Freight.
       are primitive in the extreme.
                                                Freights ruling- during the year were as follows :—
                    Population.
                                                                Pa a.
         No regular census of the populations of Muscat   To Bombay and Karachi:—
       and Matrah has Ix^n taken but a rough computa­  Dry dates .  -  0 12 per bag.
       tion fixes the figures at 4,500 ;and 8,500 respectively..  Wet dates .  -  0 12 „ „
                                                 Wet dates in caiscs   -16 0 „ ton of 40 cJt.
         The large majority of the Indian Trading Com­  Dry fish in buddies   . 1 0 „ bundle.
       munity which formerly inhabited Muscat has since   Pomegranates in crates .  1  0 „ crate.
       moved to Matrah, where greater facilities exist for   Raw wool -   . 5 0 „ bundle.
       direct trade with the interior. The deserted quart­  Raw cotton .  - 3 8 „
                                                 Cotton piece poods and
       ers of these emigres, having gradually fallen into   woollen goods .  -  3 0 „ bale.
       a state of disrepair and ruin, lend an air of mourn­
       ful desolation to the once thriving town of Muscat. To Ceylon:
                                                 Wet dates .    . 36 0 „ 40 cJt. or 20 cwt.
                                                 Dry fish      - 33 O „   Ditto.
                    Public Health.
        The climate of Muscat and its immediate neigh”   To Doited States of America:—
       bourhood is extremely trying. The intense heat,   Wet date* in bogs andis   £ «.
       accompanied by heavy moisture, is most oppres­  boxes   . 2 15 „   Ditto,
       sive in May and June, whereafter the distant effect*
       of the Indian monsoon slightly alleviate conditions   To London
       till September, which month usually heralds the   Wet dates in bags and in
       malaria season. From December till February   boxes     . 2 16 M Ditto.
       climatic conditions are ideal and afford a slight
       respite from the remainder of the year.
        The highest temperature recorded in the year                BRENNER, Majob,
       was 114 T and the lowest 53-4°. The total rainfall Political Agent and HU Britannic Majesty's Consul,
       daring the year was 3*22 inches.                                        Muscat,
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