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NOTES
       Andrac in favour of that which is shown in figure  12. On the bit hilani, see chapter ir, below.
       28.                                        13. C. J. GaddJ Stones of Assyria (London, 1936),
         20. Anton Moortgat, Vordcrasiatischc Rollsicgcl Appendix, 3, figure 1, S.
       (Berlin, 1940), nos. 591 and 592.         14. Thurcau-Dangin ct ah, Arslan Task (Paris,
   p. 7*  21. Dclaportc, Catalogue des Cylindrcs Orientaux,  1931)* 4* and plate v, 2; and on Plan: no. 1 (por-
       BibliothSquc Nationalc (Paris, 1910), no. 307.   tico) and no. 2 (passage). For a fuller discussion see
                                                Iraq, xrv, 1952, 120-31.
         22. Moortgat, op. cit., no. 586.
                                                  15. Gadd, Stones of Assyria, figure opposite page p. 81
         23. Zcitschrift fiir Assyriologic (N.F. xiv), 36 If.
                                                30; Andrac, Das ivicdercrstehcndc Assur, plate 4.
       figures 35-8.
                                                  16. E. Unger, Der Obelisk des Konigs Assurnasirpal p. 84
         24. Op. cit., 43, Abb. 46, and Moortgat, Vorder-
                                                I aits Nineveh (Mittcilungcn dcr Altoricntalischcn
       asiatische Rollsicgcl, nos. 591 and 592.
                                                Gcscllschaft vi, Leipzig, 1932). Landsberger
                                                (Sa’ntal (Ankara, 1948), 24) dates the obelisk to the
                     CHAPTER 7
                                                ninth century, while Unger assigns it to the eleventh
   p. 73 I-  Victor Place, Ninbve ct I’Assyrie, avec des essais century b.c. We follow Landsberger.
       de rest aural ion par Felix Thomas (Paris, 1S67-70). His   17. F. Matz, Friilikretische Siegel (Berlin, 1928), p. 85
       work continued that begun more haphazardly by   89-94.
       Botta; P. E. Botta ct E. Flandin, Monuments de   18. H. Lavard, Monuments of Nineveh, n (London,
       Ninbve (Paris, 1849-50). Gordon Loud, Khorsabad,
                                                1S53), plates 53 and 54, shows fragments of bricks
       1 (Chicago, 1936).                       or panels of polychrome glazed ware with battle
   p. 76  2. Gordon Loud, Khorsabad, ir, 11 and plate 86;   scenes, which were found in the soudi-east comer of
       Revue d’Assyriologic, xxxm (1936), 153-60.  the enclosure of Nimrud.
   P- 77  3. K. Bittcl and R. Naumann, Bogazkoy, n (Ber­  19. It is true that the mural paintings of earlier
       lin, 1938), plate 25B.                   palaces may have included circumstantial battle
         4. Encyclopedic photographique de Vart, n, 2-3.  scenes; a few small fragments from Mari, showing
   p. 7S 5. This plan was published by Place and Thomas  wounded soldiers, suggest this. But there is no
       (sec note 1 above) with the irregularities straight-  reason to suppose that these had been more than
       cncd out; in figure 34 the parts re-examined by the  isolated scenes such as we find on the stele of
       Iraq expedition of the Oriental Institute have been  Eannatum or Sargon of Akkad. The dado of ortho-
       marked in black.                         stats, on the other hand, offered very different possi-
         6. Frankfort, Kingship and the Gods (Chicago,  bilities, and in the palace of Assurnasirpal Hat Nim-
       1948), 252-61.                           rud (883-59 B.c.) they have become the vehicle of a
                                                true pictorial chronicle (Plates S4-9).
   p. 79   7- These have been carefully studied by W.
       Andrac, Coloured Ceramics from Assur (London,  20. E. A. Wallis Budge, Assyrian Sculpture in the p. S7
       I925)» Ghaptcr 6: Enamelled knob-plates and knobs.  British Museum (London, I9!4)> plate xvi, 1.
   p. 80   8. Loud, Khorsabad, n, plates 49-50.   21. Op. cit., plates xxi, xxii.
         9- Our illustration renders a base found in the   22. Op. cit., plates xvi, 2.
       palace of Sennacherib at Nineveh; the bases from   23. Op. cit., plate xvii, 1.
       Palace F are figured by Loud, Khorsabad, n, plate 48.   24. It has been rightly pointed out (H. A.
       T c north Syrian examples are published in Von Grocncwcgcn-Frankfort, Arrest and Movement, 172)
        use an, Ausgrabungen in Sendschirli, 93, 142, and with how fine an understanding the reaction of the
        I9^'                                    horses to various conditions is rendered by Assyrian
         10. D. Luckenbill, Ancient Records of Assyria and artists.
       Babylonia, n, para. 84.
                                                  25. Wallis Bydge, op. cit., plate xlii.
         11. The use of figured column bases in Assyria is   26. H. R. Hall, Ancient History of the Near East,  i
       known, not only from texts like that we have just plate
                                                     XXV, I.
       quoted, but also from a model for such a base; it
       shows a human-headed cow with wings supporting   27. Wallis Budge, op. cit., plate xix.
       a base of the ornamental Syrian type used also at   28. Op. cit., plate xi.       p. SS
       Khorsabad. The model was found at Nineveh   29. Frankfort, Kingship and the Gods, 259.
        (Hall, Babylonian and Assyrian Sculpture in the   30. Tliis relief has been frequently misinterpreted p. S9
       British Museum, plate lviii).             as the battle between Marduk and Tiamat.

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