Page 20 - Anglo Portuguese Rivalry in The Gulf_Neat
P. 20

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                       Persians gradually extended their hold over the whole                   which done, they would thrust themselves pell-mell
                        bulwark and could not be dislodged by the gallant                      with the Persians, and so end their dayes.” Chief
                        counter-attacks of the defenders led by the heroic                     amongst these dauntless spirits was the indomitable
    \                   Dom Gonfalo da Silveira in person.                                     Dom Gongalo da Silveira, who, despite the fact that
                                                                                       .
                           By the end of April, the situation of the besieged          <    , he was almost hors de combat from the numerous and
                        was critical in the extreme. The bastion of Santiago           :      severe wounds he had received whilst defending the
                        was held by the enemy, who could overlook part of the                  breaches in the Santiago bastion, offered his assistance
                                                                                       ?
        I’              Castle therefrom, whilst other mines had been sprung,                 to the Governor in quelling the mutiny. Simao de
                                                                                       f
                        or dug, beneath the bastion of Sdo Pedro, the Cavalier                 Mello himself, however, if not secretly privy to the
                         bulwark and the Cistern. Provisions were running                     insubordination of his men, at any rate connived at
                        short, being limited to some rice and salted fish, “ two              it; and rejecting Dom Gonsalo’s offer, he permitted
                        very good preparatives to a cup of good drinke if they                his second-in-command, Luis de Brito, to open
                        had it,” as Monnox sarcastically observed ; dysentry                   negotiations with the English, on the basis of the
                        and enteric fever raged amongst the hundreds cooped                    surrender of the Castle to them, in exchange for a
                        up in the cramped space within the Castle walls,                       guarantee that its inmates would be shipped to Sohar
     it 1
      I                 where the bodies of the slain lay about unburied with                 and Muscat. The English were nothing loath to
      :
                        “ cats and dogs eating them, with infinite many flies.”               accept these terms, and after a brief discussion the
      I..                Many of the Castle’s canon had been damaged or                        Castle was surrendered to the Anglo-Persian com­
     v                   dismounted, whilst most of the best soldiers were                     manders on the 3rd May, which, appropriately enough,
     i •
                         either killed or wounded, and the survivors almost                   coincided with St. George’s day in the Gregorian
                         exhausted by the strain of continual toil and fighting.              calendar then used by the English.
                         The last hope of escape had gone when the galleons                      We have seen (page 79) that when Weddell’s ships
                         had been sunk or fired, and the prospect of help                      returned after the capture of Kishm in February,
        !
                         arriving from Goa seemed remote in the extreme. All                  three of the vessels had been detached and sent back
                         things considered, it is not surprising that at this                 to India, with the principal Portuguese prisoners
                         juncture the majority of the garrison mutinied and                   taken. Amongst these was Ruy Freyre in the Lion,
                         demanded that the Governor should come to terms                      who was particularly well treated by his admiring
                         with the English ; for all knew that there was no reason             captors, from the master, James Beversham, down to
                         to expect mercy from the victorious Persians, although               Thomas Winterbourne, the ship’s cook, who never
                         half-hearted negotiations had been going on with the ••               tired of making tasty dishes for the illustrious captive.
                         latter, at intervals since April 6th. But there were                 The English had determined to hold Ruy Freyre as
                         still some dauntless spirits, who advocated that rather •            prisoner until they could secure the release of some of
                         than surrender they shouldput their Women and                        the crew of the Unicorn, who had been prisoners at
                         children with all their treasure into a house, and blow .            Macau since the loss of their ship on the South China
                         them all up with gunpowder (that the Turks should                    coast in 1619. Together with Ruy Freyre they had
                         neither injoy their wealth nor abuse their Wives)                    also captured his commission from the King of Spain,
                                                    82                                                                    83

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