Page 36 - Dilmun 21

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ& ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺎﺼﻤﻟﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻝ‪ ٠‬ﺍﺩ"‬
‫ﻑ‬

‫ﺭ‬

‫ﺃﻞﺟ‬ ‫ﺪﺑﻻ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻞ‬

‫« « ﺃﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻔﺮ‬

‫ﺃﺑﻇﺮﻓ ‪ .‬ﺃﻎﻟ ‪...‬‬ ‫«‪٠‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﺎﻓﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺗﻌﻨﻲ ﻓﻴﻨﻘﻴﻦ (‬
‫‪ PHOE)SNIEK‬ﻑ ﺍﻮﻴﻟﺎﻧﻴﻧﺔ ﺍﻮﻠﻟﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺮ ﺍﺪﻟﺍﻦﻛ ﻭﺃﻀ ًﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻨﻲ »ﺍﻞﺨﻨﻟ«‬

‫ﻭﺃﺎﻬﻘﻠﻃ ﻣﺆﺭﻮﺧ ﺍﻮﻴﻟﺎﻧﻥ ﻋﻠﻰﺇﻻﺧﻑ ﺍﺎﻌﻨﻜﻟﻦﻴﻴﻧ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺪﺠﻟﺮﻳ ﺎﺑﺬﻟﺮﻛ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺨﻞ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻘﻴﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻭﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺮ ﻪﻠﻴﺨﻨﺑ‪ .‬ﻭﺎﻨﻫﻙ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﻞﺣ ﺎﻨﺒﻟﻥ ﻫﻮﻮﻣﻦﻃ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻘﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻭﺃﻢﻬﻧ ﺰﻧﻮﺣﺍ ﺇﻰﻟ ﺍﺞﻴﻠﺨﻟ ﺎﺠﺘﻛﺭ ﺃﻭ ﻦﻴﻔﺸﺘﻜﻣ‪ ،‬ﻭﺬﻫﺍ ﻻ ﻳﺘﻔﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻩﺍﻟﻤﺆﺭﺥ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫‪( HERODOTUS‬ﺕ‪ 425 .‬ﻕ‪.‬ﻡ) ﻣﻦ ﺃﻪﻧ ﺍﻰﻘﺘﻟ ﺑﻨﻔﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺮﺴﻔﺘﺳ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻮﻃﻨﻬﻢ ﻓﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺭﺫﻢﻫ ﺃﻢﻬﻧ ﺎﺟﺀﻭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍﻷﺭﺮﺛﻯ ﻭﺍﺬﻟﻱ ﻓﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺑﺄﻪﻧ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ‬
‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﺍ ً‪ .‬ﻭﻳﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻷﺎﺘﺳﺫ ‪ CE. BOSwORTH w‬ﺃﻪﻧ ﻗﺒ(ﻞ ﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺎ‪N‬ﻴﻧ‪E‬ﺭ‪A‬ﻮ‪R‬ﺧ‪C‬ﺱ‪ )SUH‬ﻑ‬

‫‪.‬ﻡ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﻭﺎﻴﻧﺭﻮﺧﺱ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻻﺪﻨﻜﺳﺭ ﺍﺎﺒﻟﺭﺯﻦﻳ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻹﺎﺷﺭﺓ ﺇﻰﻟ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻊﺿ‬ ‫ﻕ‪324-325‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ ﻏﺎﻣﻀﺔ ﻭﺮﻴﻏ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻭﺃﻪﻧ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺣﻠﺘﻪ ﺗﺒﺬﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﻤﻮﺽ ﻭﺎﺻﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻊﺿ ﺃﺮﺜﻛ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﺍً ً‪،‬‬

‫ﻟﺬﺍ ﻓﺎﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻷﺭﺛﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺎﻨﻋﻩﺆﻣﺭﻮﺧ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺷﻤﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻭﺞﻴﻠﺧ ﻋﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ‬

‫ﺎﺑﻹﺎﺿﻓﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺲﻴﻟ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻓﻬﻤﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻪﻧ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﻭﺣﺪﻩ ‪0‬‬

‫ﻗﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬

‫ﺃﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻜﺮﻯ ﺪﻴﺼﻗﺓ ﻟﻷﺧﻨﺲ ﺑﻦ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﻠﺒﻰ ﺣﺪﺩ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻧﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺍﻹﺳﻻﻡ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻲﻠﻳ‪" :‬‬

‫ﻋﺮﻭﺽ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻳﻠﺠﺌﻮﻥ ﻭﺎﺟﺐﻧ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﺃﺎﻧﺱ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬

‫ﻭﻥﺇ ﻳﻐﺸﻬﺎ ﺑﺄﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺪﻨﻬﻟ ﻛﺎﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻴﺰ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﻒ ﻛﻠﻪ‬

‫‪THE NOMEN CLATURE OF THE PERSIAN GULF, IN, THE PERSIAN GULF STATES -١‬‬
‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ‪. CoERTTLL (I980‬ﺭ‪A.‬ﻡ) ﺹ ‪١8‬‬

‫‪ 2-‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺮﻌﺒﻟ ﺍﻷﺭﺮﺛﻯ‪ THE PERIPLUS OF THE PERSIAN GULF :‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ‪ ٠W٠ H. SCHOFTR‬ﻡ‪،05‬‬
‫‪ 3-‬ﻣﻌﺠﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺠﻢ ‪ ٠‬ﺹ ‪.56‬‬

‫‪g‬‬

‫ﻻﺹ‪ ٣‬ﺃﺟﺖ‬

‫ﺍﺯ‬