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ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ 4ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ
ﻭﺎﺑﺒﻄﻟﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺠﺪ ﺎﺼﻧﺭﻯ ﺮﺠﻧﺍﻥﺤﺑﺎﻔﻠﻢﻬﺋ ﺍﻷﺎﺒﺣﺵ ﻓﺎﺳﺘﺠﺎﻮﺑﺍ ﻟﻬﻢ ﻭﺎﺑﻖﻴﺴﻨﺘﻟ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﺰﻧﻄﻪ
ﺰﻏﻭﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﻮﺏ ﻭﻮﻀﻗﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻭﻮﻧﺍﺱ ﻭﺩﻭﻪﺘﻟ .ﻭﺍﺮﻤﺘﺳ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻷﺎﺒﺣﺵ ﺣﺘﻡﻰ 575ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ
ﺗﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺇﺎﺤﻟﻕﺍﻟﻬﺰﻳﻤﺔ ﻢﻬﺑ.
ﻭﺬﻜﻫﺍ ﺣﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺰﻧﻄﻪ ﻭﺎﻓﺭﺱﺍﻟﺠﻮﻨﺏ ﺇﻰﻟﺳﺎﺣﺔ ﺮﺻﺍﻉﻭﻮﻗﺩﺎﻫ ﺎﺼﻧﺭﻯ ﻧﺠﺮﺍﻥﺍﺆﻤﻟﺪﻳﻦﻳ ﻣﻦ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻴﺰﻧﻄﻪﻭﻮﻬﻳﺩﺎﻫ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻮﻋﻦﻴﻣ ﻣﻦ ﺎﻓﺭﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻞﺟ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻄﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﻨﺪ ١0
ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺤﺒﻟﺮﻦﻳ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺎﻨﻤﺑﺫﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﺬﻟﻱ ﻳﺆﻣﻦ
ﻮﻘﻨﺘﻌﻣﻩ ﺑﻤﺸﻴﺌﺘﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﻴﺢ :ﺇﻪﻴﻬﻟ ﻭﺑﺸﺮﻪﻳ ،ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺮ 2ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺪ
ﺍﺮﺸﺒﻤﻟﻦﻳ ﻭﺍﺎﺠﺘﻟﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻓﺪﻳﻦ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺎﻨﻫﻙ .ﻭﺪﻗ ﺫﻛﺮﺕ ﺍﺎﺼﻤﻟﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻒﻘﺳ ﻑ
ﻗﻄﺮ »ﺖﻴﺑ ﻗﻄﺮﺍﻳﺎ« ،ﻭﺍﻒﻘﺳ 2ﻫﺠﺮ ﻭﺎﻨﻛﺲﺋ 2ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻦﻳ ﻭﺳﻤﺎﻫﻴﺞ ﻭﺍﻒﻴﻄﻘﻟ 9،ﺣﻘﻰ
ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻻ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺪﻱ ،ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺭﺃﺱ ﻭﻓﺪ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺲ ﻟﻤﻻﻗﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ(ﻢﻌﻠﺻ) ،ﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻧ ًﻴﺎ
ﻓﺄﻢﻠﺳ ».
ﻭﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺃﻭﺭﺩﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺼﺮﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﺭﺑﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﺮﻜﺑ ﻭﺗﻐﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﺮﻤﻨﻟ ﻭﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺲ
ﻭﻏﺴﺎﻥ ﻭﺑﻨﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ 2ﻧﺠﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﻃﻰ ﻭﺗﻨﻮﺥ ﻭﻛﻠﺐ ﻭﺗﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﺨﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺮﺓ ،ﻭﻣﻦ ﻗﺮﻳﺶ
ﺗﻨﺼﺮ ﺷﻴﺒﺔ ﺑﻦ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺷﻤﺲ ﻭﻋﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺭﺙ ﺑﻦ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺰﺓ ﺑﻦ ﻗﺼﻰ ﻭﻭﺭﻗﺔ
ﺑﻦ ﻧﻮﻓﻞ ﺑﻦ ﺃﺳﺪ ٩١
ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﺫﻛﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺼﺮ ﻋﺒﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺲ ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺗﻬﻮﺩﻫﺎ
٠ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻊﺿ ﻯﺮﻴﻟﻭﺃ1-
ﺑﻬﺠﺖ ﺳﻨﺎﻥ ٠ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺯﺓ ﺍﺞﻴﻠﺨﻟ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻲﺑ ٠ﺻﺎ.3 ﺩﻮﻤﺤﻣ2-
ﺳﻌﺪ (ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﻱ ﺕ ﻡ)5.ﺛ 3ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻯ ٠ﺝ5٠ﻡ(،665-755ﺮﻴﺑﻭﺕ 75ﺍ9ﻡ). ﺑﺍﻦ3-
ﻦﺑﺍ4-
ﺣﺰﻡ ٠ﺟﻤﻬﺮﺓ ٠٠٠ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺤﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻴﻪ.
g
ﻟﺠﺠﻤﺖ"ﺃ