Page 29 - Dilmun 21

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﺎﺼﻤﻟﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬

‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺫﺮﻛﻣﺪﻤﺤ ﻛﺮ(ﺩ ﻋﻠﺕﻲ‪ )359١‬ﺑﺄﻥ ﺍﻊﻴﺸﺘﻟ ﻷﻝ ﺍﺖﻴﺒﻟ ﺪﺑﺃ ﻱ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺮﻌﻤﻟﻭﻑ ﺃﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻳﻴﻦ ﻮﻤﻜﺣﺍ ﺇﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻘﺮﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﻧﻴﻒ ﻭﺃﻢﻬﻧ ﺍﺎﻌﺘﺳﻮﻧﺍ ﺎﻤﻠﻌﺑﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻍ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺑﺄﺮﺧﻦﻳ‬
‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺗﺬﺨ ﺍﺎﺸﻟﻩ ﺇﺎﻤﺳﻞﻴﻋ(ﺍﻮﻔ‪05١‬ﺼﻟﻯ‪425-1‬ﺍﻡ) ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻷﺎﻣﻲﻣ‬
‫ﺩﻳﻨًﺎ ﺭﺎﻴﻤﺳ ﺪﻠﻟﻭﻟﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﻞﺼﻔﺗ ﺮﻗﻭﻥ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺸﻧﺄﺓ ﺍﻊﻴﺸﺘﻟ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺎﺯ ﻭﺎﻣ ﺗﻠﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻮﻄﺗﺭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺫ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﻮﻯ ("‬
‫ﺗﻌﺒﺮ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﺮﻟﻻﺣﺕ ﺪﺼﻣﺭﺍﻫﺎ ًﻣﺎ ﻟﺸﺘﻰ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺎﻣﺕ ﻭﺎﺘﻛﺏ »ﺮﻔﺳﺎﻧﻪﻣ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺮﻟﺎﺣﻟﺔ ﺎﻧﺮﺻ ﺮﺴﺧﻭﺍ ﻭﺎﻗﻊﺋ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺫ ﺍﺮﻘﻟﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺩﻱ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﻻﻴﻤﻟﺩﻱ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺧﻻﻟﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻜﻣﺔ ﻭﺍﺮﺼﺒﻟﺓﻭﺍﻻﺎﺴﺣﺀ ﻭﺮﺼﻣ ﻭﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻮﻤﻟﺍﻊﺟﺿ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺠﻐﺮﺍﺔﻴﻓ ﻭﺮﻃﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻞﻓ ﻭﺎﺸﻧﻁ ﺍﻷﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻲﻋ ﻭﺍﺎﺠﺘﻟﺭﻱ ﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺯﺍﺭﺎﻫ ‪ ٧‬ﻭ‪2‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻻﺩﻱ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻢﻴﻠﻗ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﻴﻄﻠﻲ ﻭﻦﻣ‬
‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺠﻠﻪ ﻋﻦ ﺭﻪﺘﻠﺣ ﻭﻮﺟﺩ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﺁﻻﻑ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻱ ﻍ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ" ﻭ‪ 2‬ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ ﻋﺸﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻴﻻﺩﻱﺮﺷﻉ ﺍﻦﺑ ﺑﻄﻮ(ﻃﺔﺕ‪ )773١‬ﻑ ﺭﺣﻠﺘﻪ ﺍﻮﻄﻟﻠﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻲﺘﻟ ﺃﺧﺬﺗﻪ ﺇﻰﻟ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺎﺸﻟﻡ‬
‫ﻭﻦﻴﻄﺴﻠﻓ ﻭﺍﺎﺠﺤﻟﺯ ﻭﺃﺎﻴﺳ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﻴﻨﻴﻄﻨﻄﺴﻘﻟﺔ ﻭﺎﺨﺑﺭﻱ ﻭﺃﺎﻐﻓﺎﺘﺴﻧﻥ ﻭﺍﺪﻨﻬﻟ ﻭﺍﻦﻴﺼﻟ‪ .‬ﻭﺪﻗﻡ‬
‫ﻟﻨﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ ﻭﺎﻴﻣﺎﻬﻫ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﻓﻴﺔ ﻭﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﻬﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺃﻟﻎ‪ ...‬ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺔ ﺭﻭﺍﻫﺎ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻷﺎﻫﻲﻟ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻻﻤ ًﺟ ﺳﻘﻂ‪ 2‬ﺇﺣﺪﻯ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻓﺠﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﺎﻴﻤﻟﻩ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺇﻧﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ ﺛﻢ ﺃﻟﻘﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻭﺪﺟﻩ ﺍﻷﻫﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ »‪٣‬‬

‫‪,‬ﻡ ‪105.‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺯﺓ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻴﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺇﺮﻳﺍﻥ ‪ ٠‬ﺹ ‪8٠44‬ﻣ‪9‬ﻰ‪97-‬‬
‫ﻖﻴﻠﻌﺗ‪ A.T. WILSON 2-‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻠﺔ ‪: 2‬‬

‫‪TRAUELLERS ١N PERSIA AND THE PERSIANGULF. JRCASVOL.2 (1925), PART ١٠ PAGE 68 .‬‬
‫‪SOME EARLY‬‬

‫‪TRANSLATED FROM THE ORIGINAL HEBREW BY E2RA H. HADDAD ( BAGHDAD ١945) .3‬‬
‫‪THE ITINERARY OF RABBI BENIAMIN OF TUDELA.‬‬

‫‪RICA ( ١325 4‬ة‪ R- AVELSIN ASIA AND A‬ﺍﻡ‪T35)4‬ﺔﻤﺟﻡﺮﺗ‪،'٠ H.٠A٠.R.٠GIBB (١929):٠ ٠‬ﻦﻫ ﺛ‪٠ 353‬‬

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