Page 412 - 7 Persian Trade rep Muscat 1_Neat
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                 wealing drugs and perfumer. One A ulna equals       Export*.
                 eight miskals                          The total value of exports during the year amounted
                                                      to £181 ,G00 showing &K’linprovcmcnt over last year’
                             Mtasurt* (Linear).       figures of £15,011. Exports carried by steamers haw
                   1 Sbibr          .  « 1 hand of 4} inches.
                                    . a 1 Dhira or cnbit.  amounted to £138,121 and show a goodly increase of
                   4 Dhirw .   .    . a 1 Da' or fathom.  £21,464 over last year’s figures. Sailing vessels ex­
                                                      ported goods to the extent of £46,539 which show an
                                                      increase of £21,177.
                               Banking.                 The increase of £15,G 11 noticed above is due to
                  There arc no Banka in Muscat. The system among   increased exports under following itcina
                 merchants of issuing Hundis (crafts) is in vogue ana
                 ns trade methods arc primitive there arc no induce-                  £
                                                                                     7,700
                 menu for a bank to be esULliihed.       Orr sArdinn .            .  . 20,200
                                                         Dry dates
                                                         Pry limes                   7,700
                                                         Sugar, soft              . 10,000
                                Trad*.
                                                                           Total .   45,600
                  The total volume of trade during the year under
                 report amounted to £627,300 is against £611,907 in   The last item was imported and re-exported.
                 the preceding year showing a Let increase of £15,3G3
                 or ab out 3 per cent. Of the above figures goods
                 valued £323,079 were carried by sailing craft and the   Fard Dates.
                 rest by steam vends.                   It will be noticed that the export of Fard dates to
                                                      the United States of America has suffered seriously
                                                      during the las: 2 years ; the figures lor this year being
                            Share of Trade.           less than ha If those for the previous year. The reason
                                                      given for diminution in this orce flourishing trade is
                     CountrVa  Import  Erjert  Tom  FVreont-  the shortage or almost entire lack of rain and the
                                                 sue
                                                      consequent scarcity of water. The date crop in the
                                                      year under review was of the poorest quality and
                                £     £    f
                                                      hardly fit for export.
                                     I//97
                 <r.:»                          87-72
                 Ivria               aS!         6 7*       Legislation and Administration.
                    TUnsdora •
                I'cjsM .-ijtciof America   5=S   1-76  The Government is of the oriental type tempered
                                                 1 27
                 CUer 'touitxirt .    fC2        1-59
                                                      by treaty for the benefit of British subjects, over
                                                      whom the local authorities have waived jurisdiction.
                      Total   442,700  1M.E60  C 27,77)  ICO-00
                                                      Government is carried on by a Council consisting of
                  The above figures show that as usual India has fear Ministers (President, Minister of Finance,
                 maintained her position and she is responsible for Minister of Religious Affairs and Minister of Justice),
                about 88 per cent, of the total trade for the year. Cases against British subjects are tried by the Poli­
                                                      tical Agent and His Majesty's Consul, Muscat, on
                                                      principles of law adopted from British India. Case*
                               Imports.               Egainst Muscat subjects are decided by the Council
                                                      of Ministers but the right of Consular representation
                  The total import* tor the year under review have exists and is exercised,
                 anointed to £442,700 as against £472,978 for the
                 last year ah owing a net decrease of £30,278 or about   Customs Administration.
                 6-40 per cent of the total imports. Of the total
                 imports, £67,713 represent* imports carried by sail­  Reciprocal commercial treaties have been executed
                 ing craft                            by the Rulers of Oman with Great Britain and France.
                  A glance at the import returns will show that In accordance with the terms of these all goods
                 imports by steamers have improved to the extent of imported into Oman are subject to an import duty
                 £43,L'43 whereas those carried by sailing craft hove of 5 per cent, ai valorem determined by the price
                suffered to the extent of £79,321. Rice is (be chief current in the local market. No export duty is
                 item, iu which the imports carried by the latter have levied but charge of 5 per cent, is imposed in Muscat
                suffered, in 1921-22 the import of this commodity and the Coast ports on all dates and other lxulis iron
                ano inted to £87,297 while in 1922-23, £12,226 worth the interior.
                    imported. Smuggling may account for 4 fair The Customs revenue is the main source of tb*
                proportion of this decrease.          Government’s income.
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