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                                         arms into Ottoman dominions without special
                                         liccnco was prohibited.
                             Sir N. O'Oonor to   Sir N. O'Conor, who was consulted on the
                             Lord Lanudowno,
                             Novombor 16,   matter, drew attention to the notifications that
                             1903.       had already been made b$ the Turkish Govern­
                                         ment, and suggested that they might sufficiently
                                         serve the purpose the Government of India
                                         had in view. As regards the right of search,
                                         Sir N. O’Conor wrote :—“ In conversation with
                                         the Minister of Foreign Affairs, I gathered that
                                         the Turkish Government would he willing
                                         enough to cooperate in our endeavours to
                                         suppress the traffic iu arms, hut that the right
                                         to search Turkish vessels could only be conceded
                                         in exchange for a reciprocal privilege; an arrange­
                                         ment. which, however one-sided it might prove in
                                         praetiee, would, in prineiplo, he open to obvious
                                         objections.”
                                           6. Persia.—In 1881 the Persian Government
                                         issued a Decree that ° no arms or munitions
                                         of war, sueh as guns, caps, gunpowder, &c\,
                                         should enter Persian territory without the per­
                                         mission of tho Great Government.”   In au-
                             Mr. Thomson to   nouncing the issue of this Decree to the British
                             Lord Qranvillo,
                             July 12, 1881.  Legation, the Persian Miuistcr for Foreign Affairs
                                         wrote as follows on the 3rd July, 1881: ” Since
                                         the right of purchasing arms and introducing
                                         the samo into Persia belongs to the Persian
                                         Government, who exercise it through their own
                                         specially appointed officials, and if this absolute
                                         right were not exclusively confined to the Govern­
                                         ment, and everybody who thought tit to do so
                                         wero allowed to purchase such articles and intro­
                                         duce them into the country, this great govern­
                                         mental privilege would become obsolete, and
                                         considerable ovils w'ould result to tho State.
                                         Therefore Ilis Majesty the Shah has issued
                                         orders that no one shall import arms of any
                                         description whatsoever into this country from
                                         abroad, and any person in whose possession arms
                                         of foreign make are found will bo liable to have
                                         them confiscated by Government.”
                                           As regards the measures taken by the Persian
                                         authorities to enforce the Decree of 1881, it may
                             Sir M. Durand to be noted that in May 1881 both the Shah himself
                             I.ord Salisbury,
                             Juno 10, 1898.  and the Amin-es-Sultau telegraphed to the
                                         Governor of Bushiro complaining of the sale in
                                         Tehran of arms by British and Parsee merchants,
                                         and giving strict orders that the prohibition ou
                                         imports should be maintained, and all  arms
                                             [363]                        D
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