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                    imported should bo confiscated. In the  ycai
                    1803 the local authorities seized seventeen  eases
                    of arms consigned to a Muscat linn, which  were
                    landed at Bushirc for transhipment, on the
                    ground that complaints had been received from
                    the Turkish Government of arms being smuggled
                    from Persian territory. The goods were confis­
                    cated. In the year 1805 the British steamer
                    “ Zulu ” landed by mistake at the Bushiro
                    custom-house several eases of arms consigned
                    to Muscat; these were seized by the local au­
                    thorities. In January 1807, while the “ Zulu ”
                    ease  was still ponding, tho first preventive officer
                    was appointed at Bushiro by the Persian Govern­
                    ment.
                      Apart from these incidents, there is nothing Sir M. Durand to
                                                           Lord Salisbury,
                    to show that effective measures were taken to
                                                           April 15, 1896.
                    prevent the smuggling of arms, and on tho
                    15th April, 1806, Sir M. Durand, in a despatch
                    to Lord Salisbury, admitted that there could ho
                    “ little doubt that a considerable illicit import
                    of arms into Persia is being carried on, and
                    that European firms are not wholly uuconccrncd
                    in it”
                     At the close of 1897, as a result of British Mr. 0. Jlardfage,
                    pressure, tho Persian Government agreed that   ^'l89sf'
                    “ in addition to such measures as may be taken
                    by Persian officials, Her Majesty’s ships should
                    examino and search all merchant-vessels trading
                    in the Persian Gulf, and confiscate and hand over
                    to the Persian Government all prohibited arras
                    found on board.” The Grand Vizier’s note of
                    the 18th December, 1897, in which this Agree­
                    ment was embodied, further stated that the
                    Persian Government was ready “ to join with Her
                    Majesty’s Government in requesting the Sultan
                    of Muscat to notify in the ports and territories
                    of Muscat that arms should not be imported
                    from that side into Persia or Hindustan, also
                    that English ships should exercise in regard to
                    search and confiscation tho same rights in
                    Muscat as in Persian waters.”
                     The joint representations to the Sultan were
                    successful, and it was owing to tho conclusion
                    of an Agreement with Muscat that Her Majesty's
                    ship “ Lapwing " was able, on the 24th January,
                    1808, to seize the steamer “ Baluchistan,” near
                   Muscat, and capture the cargo of arms , she was
                    carrying. An action was brought by Messrs.
                   Eracis, Times and Co., who had shipped a consign- and ,j„iy y,
                    ment of arms by the “ Baluchistan,” against tho 1901-
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