Page 87 - The Persian Gulf Historical Summaries (1907-1953) Vol IV_Neat
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                                         ed-Dowlch was informed by Her Majesty’s
                                         Minister at Tehran that no contract could he
                                         recognized which would have the cITcct of inter­
                                         fering with the rights exorcised by Chiefs under
                                         British protection.  In 1901 Sir Nicholas
                                         O'Oonor, hearing of a project which was
                                         under the consideration of the Porte to tax
                                         the fisheries, acquainted Tewfik Pasha with
                                         the objections which Her late Majesty’s Govern­
                                         ment saw to any action which would interfere
                                         with tlio prescriptive rights of our protected
                                         tribes. In 1902 our local officers declined to
                                         countenance the project of a British Indian
                                         subject, who proposed to obtain facilities for
                                         pearling in Abu Dhabi waters. Pinally, in 1903,
                                         Colonel Kemball reported that two Frenchmen,
                                         named Dumas and Castclin, had arrived in
                                         Bahrein with the intention of prospecting the
                                         pearl hanks round that island. The Chief
                                         refused to entertain their proposals, and subse­
                                         quently the strangers left the neighbourhood,
                                         one for Turkish Arabia, and the other for
                                         Europe, where it was believed that ho intended
                                         to engage a professional diver. lie has, however,
                                         not yet reappeared. In connection with the
                                         last-mentioned case, wre have informed our
                                         Political Itcsident in the Persian Gulf that we
                                         entirely approve Sheikh Esa’s attitude, and that,
                                         in the event of either of these Frenchmen
                                         returning to Bahrein, the Chief should refuse to
                                         render assistance of any description; that any
                                         other Chief who may be similarly approached
                                         should return a similar response; and that the
                                         Government of India should at once he informed
                                         of any rcuewul of the project, or of any like
                                         attempt. We inclose, for your information, a
                                         copy of the recent correspondence on this
                                         subject.
                                           “We have thus succeeded hitherto in staving
                                         off outside interference Wo recognize, however,
                                         that our position in the matter is in certain re­
                                         spects difficult, and that in the future the same
                                         success may not attend measures which in the
                                         past have sail iced to attain our object. The
                                         question involves cousidcrations, firstly, of
                                         private, and, secondly, of international law. Our
                                         rights in restraining foreign interference are, it
                                         appears to us, at any rate commensurate with
                                         those of the Arab tribes concerned, sinco these
                                         have agreed to leave the protection of their
                                         interests in our hands; and the question which
                                         we may hereaftor be called upon to answer,
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