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ﺩﻟﻮﻥ
ﺬﻫﻩ ﺍﺰﺠﻟﺮﻳﺓ ﻳﺴﻜﻦ ﺎﻏﺔﺻ ﺍﻻﺯﻖﻟ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻭﺖﻔﺻ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ٠ﺍﻭﺍﻝ ٠ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻲﺑ ﺍﻟﻔﺪﺍﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻦﻣ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﻱ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻗﺎﻝ
ﻋﻬﻨﺎ ٠ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ٠ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺎﺑﺮﻘﻟﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺤﺮﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﺓﻮﻳﻡ ﻟﻠﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻴﻴﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻄﻴﻒ ﻭﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﺹ ﻣﻔﻀﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺮﻴﻏﻩ .ﻭﻗﻄﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﺰﺠﻟﺮﻳﺓ (ﻮﺼﺘﻣﺭﺍ ﺍﺎﻬﻧ ﺩﺍ٥ﺋﺓ) ﺮﻴﺴﻣﺓ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺔ ﻭﺑﻬﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﺛﻻﺛﻤﺎ٥ﺋ ﺿﻴﻌﺔ ﻭﺑﻬﺎ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ
ﺎﻐﻠﻟﺔﻳ ،ﻭﻞﻴﺨﻧ ﻭﺍﺮﺗﺝ ٠ﻭﺑﻬﺎ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﺀ ﻭﻣﺮﺍﻉ ﻭﺰﻣﺭﻭﻋﺎﻬ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺎ ٠ﻭﻫﻲ ﺣﺎﺭﺓ ﺟﺪﺍ ،ﻭﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻟﺠﺰﺭ .ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ٠ﻫﻮﻣﺎ
ﺳﺠﻠﺔ ﺃﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺮﺷ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﻱ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻗﺎﻝ ٠:ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻣﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺗﺪﻋﻰ
٠ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ٠٠ﺍﺎﻀﻳ ﻭﻓﻴﻬﺎ 360ﺮﻗﺔﻳﻭﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﺍﺎﻤﻟﺀ ﺍﺬﻌﻟﺏ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﺎﻜﻣﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﻮ ٠ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺎﺻﻴﺮ ﺣﻴﺚ
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻐﻮﺍﺹ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻐﺲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﺢ ﻭﻻﻤﻳ (ﺍﺮﻘﻟﺔﺑ) ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺏ ٠ﻓﺴﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ٠:ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻯ ﻣﺮﺝ
ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﺬﻫﺍ ﺬﻋﺏ ﺮﻓﺍﺕ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻠﺢ ﺍﺟﺎﺝ ( ٠ﺍﺮﻔﻟﺎﻗﻥ)٠ 53
ﻭﻫﻜﺬﺍ ﺮﻧﻯ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻢﺳ ٠ﺃﻭﺍﻝ ،ﻗﺪ ﺍﻃﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺰﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﺎﻫﻠﻲﻢﺛ ٠ﻋﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻮﻱ
ﺍﺮﺸﻟﻒﻳ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺪﻴﺳﺎﻧ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﻠﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺷﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻓﺘﺮﺓ ﺗﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﻓﻲ
ﻮﺣﺍﻲﻟ ﺍﻥﺮﻘﻟ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﺮﻱ ﺃﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﺎﺜﻟﺚﻟ ﻋﺸﺮﺍﻟﻤﻴﻻﺩﻱ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭ ٠ﺑﺎﺳﻤﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺏ ٠ﺟﺰﺭ
ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ٠ ٠
ﻭﻗﺪ ﺎﺴﺘﻳﺀﻝ ﺍﺮﻤﻟﺀ ﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﻤﻰ ؟ ﻫﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺖﻓﻌﻻ ﻣﻠﺘﻘﻰ ﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ (ﻰﻨﻌﻤﺑ ﺑﺤﺮ ﻭﺑﺤﺮ) ﻳﻠﺘﻘﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻫﺬﻩ
ﺍﺰﺠﻟﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺒﺔ ﺣﻘﻰ ﺮﺗﻂﺒﺗ ﺬﻫﻩ ﺍﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻟ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻰﻨﺜﻤﻟ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺮ ؟ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎ٥ﺋ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻛﺪﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻈﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺗﺒﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻲ
ﺃﺭﻞﻴﺒﺧ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺗﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﺼﻔﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻀﺤﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ
ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ،ﻭﺎﻘﻳﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻢﺳﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﻗﺪ ﺍﻖﺘﺷ ﻣﻦ ﻮﺗﺍﺪﺟ ﻧﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟ ﻫﻤﺎ :ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﺤﺔ ،ﻭﻛﺎﻥ
ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻳﻄﻠﻘﻮﻥ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ٠ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ،ﻟﻠﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﺮﺓ ،ﻭﻻ ﻳﺰﺍﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﺧﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺮﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻳﺴﻤﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﺪ
ﺎﺑﻢﺳ ٠ﺑﺤﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ « ٠
ﻭﺪﻘﻟ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﺎﻳﻮﻗﺕ ﻋﻤﺎ ﺫﺮﻛﻩ ﺃﺑﻮﻮﺼﻨﻣﺭ ﺍﻻﺯﺮﻫﻯ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻘﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ٠:ﺍﻧﻤﺎ ﺳﻤﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻷﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ
ﺮﻗﺍﺎﻫ ﺑﺤﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻻﺣﺴﺎﺀ ﻭﻗﺮﻯ ﻫﺠﺮ ،ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻻﺧﻀﺮ ﻋﺸﺮﺓ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺦ ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﺗﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﻥ
ﺍﻢﺳ ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ﻗﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ ﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ٠ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻟﺘﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟﺓ ٠ﻭﺗﻮﺍﺟﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻗﺪ ﺃﻭﺪﺟ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﺤﺔ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻨﻴﻪ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ٠ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ٠ﺃﻱ ﺑﺤﺮ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮﺓ ﻭﺮﺤﺑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﺤﺔ .
ﻭﻟﻘﺪ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻢﻳ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻤﺴﺔ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻋﻦ ٠ﺍﺮﺤﺒﻟﻦﻳ ٠ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺬﺏ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﺢ ﺎﻘﻓﻝ ﻋﺰ ﻣﻦ ﺎﻗ٥ﺋ ﻓﻲﻮﺳﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﻒ
( ٠: )06ﻻ ﺃﺑﺮﺡ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﻠﻎ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻣﻀﻰ ﺣﻘﺒﺎ ٠ﺎﻤﻛ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻗﺎ(ﻥ ٠: )35ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻣﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﺬﺏ ﺮﻓﺍﺕ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻠﺢ ﺃﺟﺎﺝ ،ﻭﻣﻦ ﺍﻵﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﻳﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺮﺧﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﻄﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻲ ﻗﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺓﻟﻨﻤﻞ))16
٠ﻭﺟﻌﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺳﻲ ﻭﺟﻌﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻦﻳ ﺣﺎﺟﺰﺍ ٠٠ﻛﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ( ٠: )91ﻣﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﻠﺘﻘﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﻬﻤﺎ
ﺮﺑﺯﺥ ﻻ ﻳﺒﻐﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻭﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺎﻗ٥ﺋ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﺎﻃ(ﺮ ٠: )21ﻭﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻋﺬﺏ
ﺮﻓﺍﺕ ﺎﺳ٥ﺋ ﺷﺮﺍﺑﻪ ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﻣﻠﺢ ﺃﺟﺎﺝ ٠ ٠
ﺍﺑﻠﻹﻠﺳﻌﻻﺼﻣﻢﺍﻷﻲﻭﻭﺍﻝﻃﻠﻖ،ﻋﻞﺍﺍﺍﺳﻗﻻﻠﻻﻴﺭﻣﻢﻲﺟﻣﺘﺎﻜﺎﻣﺀﻞ ﺍﻟﻭﻤﺍﺴﺳﺎﻊﺡ
ﺧﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻻﺭﺍﻲﺿ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻣ ﺍﻲﻻﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻳﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻠﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻘﺪ
ﻟ ﺗﺎﺗﺖ ﺰﺟًﺭﺘﺮﺤﺒﻟﺍ(ﻦﻰﻳﻘﺴﺗ•ﻕ ﺁﺗﻠﺧﻘ ﺍﺮﻚﺍﻟﻘﻣﺘﻴﺔﺮﺓﻰﺁﺘﻟﺭﺎﺔﺍﻴﻟﺨﻳﺍﺮﺍﻛﻻﺰﺍﻟﻣﺤﺻﻀﺎﺩﻲﻳﺮﺔﺍﺕﺍﺣﺪ•
ﻭﺍﺮﻟ٥٥ﺴ٥ﺋ ﺬﻬﻟﺍ ﺍﻻﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺬ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺪﻤﻡﻛ ٠ﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺃﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻻﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺘﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻫﺎ ﺛﻘﻻ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻴﺎﺭ٥٥ﺴ٥ﺋ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻮﺒﻟﺍﺔﺑ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﻗﻠﻴﻢ ٠ﻭﻣﺮﻛﺰﺍ ﺣﻴﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻬﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﺭﺍﻋﻲ ٠
ﻟﻘﺪ ﻛﺖﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﻗﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺃﺿﻴﻔﺖ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻭﻛﺎﻥ
ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﻣﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺬﺭ ﺑﻦ ﺳﺎﻭﻱ ﺛﻢ ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﻻﻣﻴﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻻ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻬﺪ
ﺍﺔﻔﻴﻠﺨﻟ ﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻻﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺎﺏ ﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻓﻲﻭﻻﻳﺔ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺓ ﻭﻻﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻻﻣﻮﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﻭﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔﺍﻻﺳﻻﻣﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ
ﺧﻤﺲ ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻤﺎﺓ ﺑﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻗﻴﻦ (ﺍﺮﻌﻟﻲﺑ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺠﻤﻲ) ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ
ﻭﻻﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻀﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻭﺗﻐﻴﺮﺍﻻﻣﺮ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺳﻲ ﻭﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗﺴﻤﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺼﺮﺓ ﻭﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺟﻠﺔ .
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