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residency and  MUSCAT POLITICAL AGENCY FOR 1880-81.     7

             and suspended and confined by tlie commandant and other officials. A
             Commission was sent to investigate the matter, on whose report 'Abdul
             Gbannec Pasha was reinstated.
                 The robber Chief of the Beni-Htfjir, Za’ecd-bin-Mohamracd, is
             still at large, and was  heard of in El-Katr as described below.
                 El-Katr.—The year passed ou the whole quietly as regards the sea,
             the ouly piracies reported beiug committed by Za'oed-biu-Moharamed
             as usual, but they were trifling. In June it was reported that this
             worthy had seized a vessel belonging to Jdsiin-biu-Mohammcd with
             Uupces 2UU or 800 worth of pearls, and he subsequently was said to have
             captured a boat belonging to El-Wakrah, the people of which place
             pursued him unsuccessfully. Za’ecd must be in a comparatively affluent
             circumstances from the proceeds of his exploits by sea and land; and as
             there seems no prospect of his being brought to account by the Turkish
             authorities, it is to be hoped he may feel in a position to retire from the
             business of piracy. Any remonstrances with the Turkish authorities
             are usually met by the simple plan of denying the facts.
                 The old Shaikh of the Al-bu-Kuwarab, Moharamed-bin-Sa'ecd,
             has died.
                 Some raids have occurred in the vicinity of El-Bida'a, the
             Manfiseer and 'Awatnir Bedouins being the aggressors. These affairs
             are likely to become more serious in the future.
                 The proceedings of Nasir-bin-Mubarik have been described under
             head of Bahraiu.
                 A complaiut was made of unjust imprisonment and ill-treatment
             of two Hindoo traders at El-Bida’a by order of the Kadhi, a Turkish
             official. In this case Jasim-biu-Mohammed-Thani took the part of
             the traders. The case was referred to the Turkish Arabian authorities        ;
             through the Political Agent .Tiie Kadhi was subsequently removed.
                 El-Bida’a was visited by Her Majesty's Ships Beacon and Woodlark.
             The latter grounded on a saud-bank at the entrance of the harbour, and
             the inhabitants exerted themselves satisfactorily, and were remunerated
             for their labour and boats.
                 The Turkish gun-boat Zohnff and despatch vessel Arkadi have been
             stationed ou the Hasa Coast, the latter having lain about a month at
             Bahrain.

                     5.—Southern Persia and Persian Beloocuistan.
                 Aralitlan.—No changes of importance have occurred in this pro­
             vince, which continues under the rule of His Royal Highness the
             Zil-es-Sultan. Haji Jabir Khan, Nusrut-ul-Mulk, Governor of Aloham-
             raerab, has somewhat rallied in health.
                 Fart.—The government of Fare remained in the hands of His
             Royal Highness Prince Farhad Mirza, Mo’temid-ed-Dowlah, until the
             expiration of the Persian official year, which ends at the vernal equinox,
             or Nowroz. Sometime after that dute it became known that His
             Royal Highness the Zil-cs-Sultan had been nominated Governor of
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