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•2 I ()        1 hr Origins of I hr United Arab Emir airs

               24- Ibid., PZ6085/32, Appendix no. 1 to Senior Naval Officer, Communica­
                  tion no. 126/587, 10 June 1932.
               25.  Ibid.
               26.  Ibid.
               27.  Ibid., PZ3859/32, Political Resident to Government of India, 21 June
                  1932.
               28.  Ibid.
               29.  Dickson belonged to a British family that for two generations before
                  him had had tics in the Near East. His grandfather had been a
                  physician at the British Embassy in Constantinople, and his father
                  was British Consul-General in Damascus when his son Harold  was
                  born in Beirut in 1881. After an education at Oxford, H. R. P.
                  Dickson joined the Indian Army and during World War I served
                  in Mesopotamia, at which time he was transferred to the Political
                  Department. After service as Political Agent in Bahrain and Secretary
                  to the Political Resident at Bushirc, he became Political Agent in
                  Kuwait from 1929 to 1936. He spent the remainder of his life, until
                  1959, *n Kuwait, as chief local representative of the Kuwait Oil Com­
                  pany. Dickson published two books that arc invaluable to any study
                  of Arabia: Kuwait and her Neighbours (London, 1968), and The Arabs
                  of the Desert (London, 1967). His wife and daughter also recorded
                  their reminiscences of life in Kuwait: Violet Dickson, Forty Tears in
                  Kuwait (London, 1970); and Zahra Freeth, Kuwait was my Home (London,
                  1956).
               30.  For an account of Biscoc’s death and funeral, see Dickson, Kuwait
                  and her Neighbours, pp. 346-7.
               31.  Enclosed in L/P&S/12/1966, PZ4664/32, Political Resident to Govern­
                  ment of India, 26 July 1932.
               32.  Ibid., PZ5015/32, Political Agent Kuwait to Government of India,
                  4 Aug 1932.
               33.  Ibid.
               34.  L/P&S/12/1963, Political Resident to Sa‘id bin Hamad, 5 Mar 1933.
                  Enclosed in PZ2239/33, Political Resident to India Office, 24 Mar
                   *933-
               35.  Ibid., PZ1815/33, extract from report of proceedings of the Commandcr-
                  in-Chief East Indies, n.d.
               36.  Ibid., Officiating Political Agent Bahrain to Political Resident, 23 May
                   1936 (extract). Enclosed in PZ3881/36, Political Resident to India
                  Office, 29 May 1936.
               37.  Ibid., PZ3902/36, Political Resident to India Office, 6 June 1936 (tcle-
                  gram).
               38.  L/P&S/12/1966, Political Agent Kuwait to Sultan bin Saqr, 22 July
                        Enclosed in PZ4664/32, Political Resident to Government of
                  I932-
                  India, 26 July 1932.
               3Q. The question then  was  whether Kalba belonged to Sharjah or to
                                                                         .
                  Muscat; the Government of India decided in favour of Sharjah (Lonrncr,
               .n t /P&S/i2/1963, minute by S. Hood (India Office) at PZ3902/36, 9
               4 June 1936. The Shaykh of Sharjah, however, had been present at
                  the 1903 durbar.
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