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ment of affairs, and, in defiance of the orders
of the Porte that the customs should be
equally shared with the Pasha, appropriated
the whole to their own coffers. It was but
seldom, therefore, that the Pasha took pos
session of his government; and, when Mecca
surrendered itself to the Wahhabis, and the
Sheriffe openly declared himself a proselyte
to their faith, the few Turkish soldiers sta
tioned there were compelled to return to
Egypt. From this period until 1811 all Turk
ish authority was completely excluded from
the Hejaz. It has already been noticed
that the first expedition made during that
year by Mohammed ’All proved unsuccessful;
a second, however, turned out more fortunate;
and Tussun, his son, in consequence of his
service on that occasion, was appointed Pasha
of Jiddah, but occupied the government but
for a few months. His father, Mohammed ’AH,
having contrived by stratagem to possess him
self of the Sherifte’s person, he transmitted
him to Constantinople, and possessed himself
of the entire revenue of the Porte. The Sheriffe
Yahaya, appointed by the Pasha to succeed
him, retained little more than the shadow of
