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310             COAST OF NUBIA.              [CH.


                               about nine hundred feet, and it is visible at a
                               distance of eight leagues.
                                  A coral belt, about a quarter of a mile in
                               width, and nearly dry, rising almost perpen­

                               dicularly from a great depth, encircles the
                               whole island, so that there is no anchorage;
                               and the Palinurus, during her stay, was se-
                               sured to a grapnel, fastened in one of the
                               hollows of the rocks. Of course, while thus
                               situated, we were entirely at the mercy of the
                               winds, for if they had shifted suddenly, we
                               had no means of escaping.
                                  We visited with lights a singular excava­

                               tion on the eastern side of the island. After
                                descending through numerous windings over
                                a broad slippery rock, we arrived at some
                                water, which, although of a very indifferent
                                quality, is drank by the Arabs, who are left
                                here to catch turtle. On the south-east side,
                                a few yards from the beach, we discovered
                                numerous and extensive excavations, which
                                have apparently been made at a very early
                                period; they occupy a large extent of ground,

                                and are continued upwards, a third of the
                                hill’s ascent, on which fragments of pottery
                                and glass lie strewn about. Many of them       are
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