Page 318 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 318

RING  HITCHES










                                       1832, 1833.  These two HAMMOCK  HITCHES  were found on "Cape



                                Ann  hammocks,"  one  from  Portland  and  one  from  New  Bedford.




                                The Cape Ann hammock is  much older than the present trade name




                                suggests. I have seen a number of them that were made of homesplln.




                                The  knots  shown  are  employed  in  tying  the  nettles  to  the  eyelet




                                holes.






                                       1834.  The ROUND  TURN AND  HALF  HITCH  is given by Steel as  the



                                proper knot for bending to a stream anchor.






                                       1835.  A  ROUND  TURN  AND  Two HALF  HITCHES  is  given by both                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1832




                                 Biddlecomb  and  Luce  as  an  ANCHOR  BEND.  Although  often  used                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1834




                                without stopping, it is better to add one as it prevents jamming.






                                        1836.  Two ROUND  TURNS  AND  Two HALF  HITCHES  is  a  very old



                                 and  strong  hitch  that  will· never  jam.  Under  the  name  ROLLING




                                 HITCH it is described by Falconer in 1769.






                                        1837.  The  ROUND  TURN  AND  REVERSED  HITCHES  holds  about  as




                                 well  as  the  ROUND  TURN  AND  Two HALF  HITCHES  and  is  easier  to


                                           •
                                untie.






                                        18:18.  The  ROUND  TURN  AND  BUNTLINE  HITCH  is  snugger  than                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             1836
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1835


                                either Two HALF  HITCHES  or REVERSED  HITCHES;  for that reason it




                                is  referred  for  buntlines  and  clew  lines  where  the  slatting  of  the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              183'1




                                sai s tends to loosen the knot.






                                        1839.  The LOBSTER Buoy HITCH  holds about as well as  ~ 1838 and




                                is more easily opened.





                                        1840.  The FISHERMAN'S BEND consists of a round turn with a hitch




                                through  the  turns  and  customarily  a  second  hitch  that  is  added




                                around  the  standing part. The knot  is  often illustrated  without the




                                second  hitch but is  seldom tied in that way. Some find  it handier to




                                tie the knot with overhand turns instead of underhand turns as shown
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       18~8


                                here.





                                        1841.  The FISHERMAN'S BEND,  also called the ANCHOR BEND, is one                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   '840




                                 of the  strongest of hitches.  Steel  gives  it as  the  proper  bend  for  a




                                kedge  anchor.  There is  no  better ANCHOR  BEND  but in stiff,  heavy




                                cable it is  not so easily applied as  the ROUND  TURN  AND  Two HALF



                                HITCHES.






                                        1842.  The FISHERMAN'S  BEND  AND  BOWLINE  KNOT is  probably the




                                most practical ANCHOR BEND for small craft with anchor warps undoc




                                three inches in circumference. Beyond this point the cables are gen-




                                erally of chain.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             , 841                                               '842.



                                        1843.  An  ANCHOR·  BEND  from  a  Htmdbook  of  Boat  Sailing




                                 (Anonymous, London,  1904). A  compact knot that is  interestingly




                                related to the FISHERMAN'S  BEND.






                                        1844.  The OUTSIDE CLINCH is bent to the bower tmchor, according




                                to Biddlecombe. The British Admiralty Mtmual of Setrmansbip states




                                that it is  used on "any rope you wish to let go smartly." The name



                                Clinch  is  given by Boteler in  1685  and  the  OUTSIDE  CLINCH  is  first                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1844




                                mentioned by Steelin 1794.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               '843






                                        1845.  The INSIDE  CLINCH  is  also  mentioned  by Steel  (1794)  and




                                is  pictured  by  Roding  in  1795.  Steel  gives  the  INSIDE  CLINCH  for




                                bending to a bower anchor. The knot is further used to secure bunt-



                                lines to the foot of a sail, and to attach bowline bridles to the cringles.




                                It is not so easily cast off as the OUTSIDE CLINCH,  but is safer.























                                                                                                                                                                                                                   [ 3 9 ]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                0
   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320   321   322   323