Page 321 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 321

THE ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1866.  The SAMPAN  HITCH  is  used very generally throughout the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      East for tying up river boats, according to Captain E. H. Pentecost,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      who first showed me the knot.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The end of the painter, after passing through the ring, is led back



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      to  deck.  The hitch  is  com  leted  by sticking  successive  100  s.  It is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      instantly spilled from deck  y  a smart pull on the end of the  ine.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               1867.  A TOGGLED BIGHT is sometimes labeled a BOAT  KNOT by un-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       nautical authorities but it does not appear suitable for a BOAT  HITCH.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       For hurried casting off,  however,  nothing is  quicker  than  a toggle.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1868.  The TEAMSTER'S  HITCH  is  used  when  lashing  a  load  to  a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       truck  or wagon.  A  LONG  OVERHAND  Loop  is  tied,  long  enough  so



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       that after sticking the bight through  a ring  the whole  coil  may be




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       rove  through the  bi  ht.  If the truck is  fitted  with hooks,  the  RING




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       HITCH is tied in han  without any necessity for reeving. The end of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the 100  is folded back against the standing part and the hook stuck




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       throug  the knot that is  formed.





                                                                                      ,&~l                                                1868                                                                                                  1869.  A  semipermanent loop sometimes used on the standing part




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       of a  boat  lashing  consists  of  a  CLOVE  HITCH  with  the  end  tucked




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       twice through the lay. The end is sometimes stopped.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1870.  The common way of securing a leather strap to a ring is to




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       make a lengthwise slit in the strap near the end and to pass the unslit




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       end through the ring and then through the slit.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1871.  The LATIGO,  CINCH or GIRTH KNOT which secures an Amer-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ican  saddle  to  a  horse's  back  is  added  to  the  cinch strap  or  latigo



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        after it has  been  passed  several  times  through the  two  rings  of the





                                                                                                                                               16         71                                                                           saddle and girth. The cinch strap is tightened and then a Cow' HITCH



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        tied to the upper or saddle ring. The grain side of the strap is  at all




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        times on the outside of the turns.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The same  knot  is  sometimes  made  on  a  man's  "Sport"  belt,  and



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I  have seen it tied  in the  rattlesnake-skin band  on  a ten-gallon  hat.


                                                                                                                                                                        '812


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1872.  This STRAP  HITCH  to a ring has  already been  shown in  de-





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        tail  as  #  I 705  and  # 1706. The knot is  started as  in the first two  figures



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        and attached to the ring as  in  the last.







                                                                                                                          1813                                                                                                                   1873.  To tie up to a ringbolt on a wharf when the tide is dropping.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It is  sometimes  difficult  to  free  the whole  length  of a  painter from




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        a ring.  If the  painter is  long  this knot will  be  found  most  conven-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ient. Reeve a bight through the ring and bring it down to the boat



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        just above deck. Put a SINGLE  HITCH  with the standing part around




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        the  downhanging  loop  or  bight,  just  as  you  would  start  a  SHEEP-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        SHANK  KNOT.  Then reeve  a bight from  the loose end of the painter




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        as  shown in  the second  drawing.  By pulling  on  the  end the  whole




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        knot is  easily spilled and withdrawn.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 1874.  Another  knot  for  the  same  purpose  may  be  tied  either



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         close  to the ring or near the  deck,  and is  also  spilled  by pulling on




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the end.  Start as  a BOWLINE  WITH  A BIGHT.  Arrange the bight as  in




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the middle diagram and add a SLIP Loop.





























































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