Page 325 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS










                                                                                                                                                1901                                                                                    1900.  Any  hitch  that  is  attached  to  an  EYE  SPLICE  becomes  a


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                BECKET  HITCH,  but this  is  the BECKET  HITCH,  proper.  In form  it is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                similar to the SHEET  BEND.  But the  end is  bent to an eye instead of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                a loop. The name BECKET  HITCH  was applied by Nares in  1860.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1901.  The SWAB  HITCH  is  of similar construction.  Customarily a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                dog's  point is  spliced in the  end of a  swab  lanyard so  that the  end




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                of the SWAB  HITCH  may be short. This adds greatly to the security



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                of the hitch. When not in use,  lanyards are removed and swabs are




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                often suspended  to  dry along the  end  of the  mainstay  at the  fore-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                castle head. New swabs are frequently four to six feet long. On small




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                craft the lanyards may be long enough to admit dipping overboard.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But on large craft they are dipped in a tub at the waist, which is kept



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 filled  by one  or more  draw  buckets.



                                                                                                              , 'loS'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1902.  The DOUBLE  BECKET  HITCH  is  more secure than the SINGLE




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 BECKET  HITCH  and  is  the  method by which  a  whale  line  is  always




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 made  fast  to  the  harpoon  becket.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         If a very small line  is  bent to a large  eye the BECKET  HITCH  may



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                be tripled or even quadrupled by adding further turns.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1903.  This is  a becket  (not a  BECKET  HITCH).  It is  seized  in  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 rigging and used as  a fair-leader for running rigging or else  for con-

                                                                             -
                                                                            -                                                                                                                                                    fining and storing coils, oars, spars, etc.
                                                                             ~







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1904.  An iron hook, used in the same way and for the same  pur-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 pose, is  also  termed a  becket. This is  moused when in use  (jIjI3267).





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1905.  Steering-wheel beckets are  used in pairs. They hook to the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 deck, and an EYE SPLICE slips over a spoke at either side of the wheel




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to hold it steady when the ship is not under weigh. The wheel is then




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 said to be "in beckets"; hands are "in beckets" when in the trousers




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 pockets.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1906.  Another DOUBLE BECKET HITCH  is  formed as shown here; if




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 desired,  the  end  may  be  stuck  through  both  the  turns  instead  of



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 through the lower one only.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1907. A  BECKET HITCH  is given by 6hrvall, for bending to a large





                                                                                 I~/O                                                                                                                                            eye with a small line, employing racking turns. This is  given among



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the bends as  jIjI 1462.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1908.  The FIGURE-EIGHT  HITCH  is  an  angler's  method  of attach-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ing a fishline to a LEADER Loop. There are a number of LEADER  Loop



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 HITCHES  shown in Chapter  2,  which are  potential BECKET  HITCHES

                                                                                                                                                              1'112

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 provided the LEADER Loop is a spliced eye.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1909.  A  DOUBLE  BECKET  HITCH  that is  often shown. It is  inferior




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 to jIjI 1902  but requires one less tuck.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1910.  A  ROUND  TURN  AND  Two HALF  HITCHES  is  a  strong hitch




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 that is to be recommended where there is  a considerable discrepancy



                                                                                , "  '"3                                                                                                                                         between the size  of the line  and the becket.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1911.  If a mooring line is to remain long under water the FISHER-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  MAN'S  BEND,  parceled and seized, cannot be bettered.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1912.  A  temporary  hitch  that  is  found  in  lifeboat  lashings.  It is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  insecure and must be used with discrimination.  The knot should be




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 pushed hard up to the becket.






                                                                                                                                                               l't15                                                                      1913.  The same  knot with additional  turns  is  frequently  slipped.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 The turns serve to expend the surplus line.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1914.  A  TOGGLED  BIGHT  is  used  where it is  necessary  to  cast off




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  quickly. It cannot jam and is spilled by removing the toggle.
















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