Page 326 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 326

HOOKS,  BECKETS,  AND  TOGGLES








                                             1915.  A  SLIl'PED AND  TOGGLED  BECKET  HITCH  is used in setting up  . , .... , ..  ~ .............. ..                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    , ................. , ..... "" .. .                             .. .. "', .......... .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   •             •                                                    \                                                            •

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    •
                                     topmast  rigging.  It is  slipped  by  pulling  on  the  end.  It is  popular                                                                                                                                                                                                                 •                                                                  •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    •

                                     because  it "favors" the stiffened ends of old lanyards.






                                             1916.  Bowline bridles are  attached  to the  bowline  cringles  either




                                     with toggles or  (an earlier practice)  with BOWLINE  KNOTS.






                                             1917.  In  the  mid-nineteenth  century  bowline  bridles  were  also




                                     inside  clinched  to  the  cringles.  The  BOWLINE  holds  the  luff  of  a




                                     square  sail  to windward when a ship  is  sailing  "full and  by." Bunt-



                                     lines on large craft were also secured with INSIDE  CLINCHES.






                                             1918.  The  BUNTLINE  HITCH,  according  to  Kipping  (1840),  was                                                                                                                                                                                                              III  lb                                                  ,~  \l                                                         \~  18




                                     tied through eyelet holes in the foot of a sail, not to a cringle, which




                                     was  the  earlier  practice.  Buntlines  are  employed  to  lift  the  square
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           l't 20


                                     sails  preparatory to  furling.  The BUNTLINE  HITCH  is  a  very secure




                                     knot and is not easily loosened by the slatting of the sail. Toggles also




                                     have  been  employed  for  securing  buntlines,  Luce  showing them in




                                      1862.






                                             1919.  The TOGGLED BIGHT is employed in hoisting sail preparatory




                                     to bending. A spill line or trip line is attached to the toggle.





                                             1920.  The TOGGLED  BIGHT is  more secure if extra turns are  added.






                                             1921.  A  BIGHT  AND  EYE,  toggled:  This provides a  way to secure




                                     slings to an eye strap.






                                             1922.  TOGGLE  AND  EYE:  Lever, in 1808, gives this as  the Merchant




                                     Marine way of bending the tack to a clew.





                                             1923.  EYE  TO  EYE  (about  1800).  In  this  case  the  clew  is  rove




                                     through  the eye  and  then  the  sheet is  rove  through the  clew.  The




                                     toggle  is  to  prevent the  two eyes from  jamming.






                                             1924.  EYE  TO  EYE  (1808). The clew is  rove through the eye and




                                     the  toggle  is  stuck  under  a  bight  of the  sheet.  When  the  toggle  is




                                     removed the knot spills.





                                             1925.  Sheet block and TACK  KNOT made fast to a clew. Lower and




                                     to  sail  sheet  blocks  were  fastened  in  this  manner  a  hundred  and




                                     fi  ty years  ago  with  TACK  KNOTS,  and  topgallant  and  royal  sheets                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1921




                                     with STOPPER  KNOTS  or DOUBLE  WALL  KNOTS.






                                             1926.  Nares, in 1860, gives this method of attaching the BOWLINES.



                                      When tacking ship,  the lower toggle  is  slipped  and  the  BOWLINE  is




                                     instantly  cleared  from  the  sail.  The  upper  toggle  is  spliced  to the




                                     bowline bridle.






                                             1927.  An  eye  toggled  to  a  bight  is  given  in  several  seamanship




                                     books as  a  means  of securing the standing  part of a  topgallant  hal-



                                     yard  purchase.  A  hitch  is  first  made  around  the  neck  of the  block
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .  192&


                                     strap  and then a  bight is  shoved through the  becket. The toggle  is




                                     inserted as shown.






                                             1928.  When  rafting  water,  the  cask  hoops  are  driven  up  and




                                     beckets inserted. Before driving the hoops home, moist sand is rubbed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              "2.9



                                     on  the  staves  to  prevent riding.  The towlines  are  either toggled  to




                                     the  beckets or else  made fast  with BECKET  HITCHES.






                                              1929.  Signal flags  are  fitted  with toggles  at one  end  of the  hoist




                                     and  eyes  at the  other,  so  that  a  number  can  be  buttoned  together



                                     without loss  of time.






                                              1930.  A  topgallant, studding-sail tack block, toggled  to an eye in




                                     the  end of a studding-sail boom  (1860).
















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