Page 329 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 329

THE ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS










                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1944.  Sister hooks are found on sheet blocks, where they are usu-



                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ally a semipermanent or permanent attachment. They consist of two




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               parallel reversed  hooks,  with flat  sides  adjoining  each other.  When




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               stopped  or seized  at  the  neck  or  small,  they  cannot  loosen.  These
                                                       1'1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               hinge around a thimble.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1945.  A  key  ring consists  of a  close  helix  of two  turns  made  of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               spring steel. It is often fitted with a cord or small chain lanyard. The




                                                                                                                                                                                                                               spring opens sideways to admit a key which has  to pass completely



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                around the ring before it drops into place.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1946.  Another variety of sister hooks, sometimes called clip hooks,



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                hinges on a ring. In this one the eyes are at right angles to the hook.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1947.  The ordinary snap hook has a flat sheet-metal spring which




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                bends to admit a ring or other object.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1948.  The common halter  snap  hook has  a bolt which is  opened


                                                                                                                                 1952.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                with the thumb and is  closed by a coil spring.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1949. A  tongue hook is  a more modern type of snap hook.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1949Yz.  A  swivel hook saves a rope from  twisting.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1950.  An S  or Ess  hook is  used  to permanently join two links of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                a chain, or to fasten  a chain to a bucket or other object. The hook



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                is  closed by hammering the  parts together.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1951.  The  law  still  requires  the  seller  of  a  horse  to  furnish  a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                halter to the buyer. The halter pictured here  was  of  jute  and  once



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                retailed for fifteen  cents.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1952. The ordinary eye for the snap  hook of a neck halter has  a



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                galvanized iron cylinder into which it screws.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1953.  An  old  New  Bedford  neck  halter  which  consisted  of  a





                                                                19S5                                                                                                                                                            MATTHEW  WALKER  KNOT  that  buttoned  to  an  EYE  SPLICE.  It was



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 made  and used  by Captain William I. Shockley.



                                                                                                                                                               1'157                                                                     1954.  A  tension adjustment  from  an  old  hand  loom  consisted  of






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 a series of pegs over one of which an iron ring was dropped.



                                                                                           ......
                                                                       ~                                                                                                                                                                 1955.  Another  tension  adjustment,  that  can  be  used  for  many




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 purposes, is  the commercial tent-rope  fastening.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         1956, 1957. Here are two rope-end adjustments found in children's




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 gymnasium apparatus of today. But 'N 1956 was illustrated in Emer-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 son's Principles of Mechanics  (London,  1794), while  'N 1957  is  fash-



                                                                                                                                                                         - '.
                                                                                                                                                                              .'  .
                                                                                                                                                                      .  . .                                                     ioned from an ordinary Shook .
                                                                                                                                                                             •  ,..
                                                                                                                                                                                             I


                                                                                                                                                                   •      \   •       I                                                   1958.  To secure  the  bight of a  rope  to  an  eyebolt, screw eye  or
                                                                                                                                                                             •  •
                                                                                                                                                                                          .
                                                                                                                                                                          . ~.
                                                                                                                                                                     .'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 knob, tie a RING  HITCH  around the neck.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1959.  To "bitch" a bridle  rein  directly to the  ring of a  common

                                                           1 'IS e.                                                                                                  I~ 60                                                       hitching post was always considered bad form,  since  a horse  would







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 be  apt to  pull  back  and  break the  rein.  Often  hitching  posts  were



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 installed quite as  much to protect trees from horses  as  to accommo-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  date  the  drivers.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1960.  An early  bridle-rein  catch  from  five  stone  posts  that were




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  bought in Middleboro, Massachusetts.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1961. An early bridle-rein catch, set in masonry.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           1~2. A  screw eye tmd a nail makes a good fastening  on the same




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  principle as  'N1959,  'NI96I  and 'NI963·




































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