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THE ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2014.  In  pulling  postS  and  stumps  when  heavy  tackle  is  lacking,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                gear can be compounded by utilizing the principle of the lever and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 adding a "tail jigger" to the end of the lifting tackle. In the illustra-



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                tion the lever is a pair of shears. In stump pulling I have used an  old




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 door, leading the chain  over the center top, and holding it in place




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 by driving  a spike  down through one  of the  chain links at the  top




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 into the  door top. To hold what has  been gained, lead a rope  from




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the anchor (post, crowbar, or tree) and put a ROLLING HITCH  on the



                                                                                                                            2. 0,4                                                                                               chain.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2015.  A  dead  man  is  an  anchor  made  by  burying  some  bulky



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 object,  such  as  a  log.  It is  used  for  various  guys  and  as  all  anchor

                                                          ,




                                                      "t..'"  'It                                                                        .'                                                                                      for a tackle in heavy hauling.
                                                  .... or-             "

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2016.  A  log  similar  to  the  one  just  shown  may  be  used  above



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ground by compounding several  rows of stakes.  It is  more  quickly




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 arranged  and  will  serve  well  where  the  pull  does  not  depart  too




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 much from the level, or where the ground is not too soft.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2017. A heaving-do'tV'Tl post. This post was found on an old wharf.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 It may at some time have been called a "heaving-down pile"  but in




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  late  years it has  been called  "post." The British speak  of careening




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 instead  of heaving  dO'Ul"1l  and without  doubt there  are  still  piles  or




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 posts  for  careening  preserved  in British  naval  dockyards.  This  one



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 was the last to remain on Merrill's Wharf in New Bedford. The  ost




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  was sunk and a heavy floor built around it at a depth of several  eet.

                                                                                                                           20'S

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The floor was buried under stone with earth on top. The remainder




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  of the heaving-down gear,  including winch and tackles, is  pictured




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  as  'II: 3250  in Chapter 40.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2018. A BIGHT HITCH  to a knob. If a door sticks, tie a BALE  SLING


                                                                                                                                          2.olb                                                                                   HITCH  around  the  knob  with  as  large  material  as  practicable.  The






                                                                                                                                          /I"lr                                        /,,"'"                                     ends  of the  rope should  be  knotted together,  forming  a wreath  or



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  grommet fifteen  or eighteen inches long.  Having attached it to the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  knob,  slip  the  hand  into  the  loop,  hold  the  loop  firmly  and,  using




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  your  hand  as  a  hammer,  drive  open  the  door.  If necessary,  use  a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  section  of iron  pipe  instead  of  the  fist  but,  as  this  may  break  the




                                                                                                                                                                                             jlllH'                               knob,  examine  the  hinges  of the  door  first  to  make  sure  that  the


                                                                                                                                                                          •     •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   pins  cannot be  driven  out,  allowing  the  door  to open at the  hinge


                                                                                              •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   edge.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2019.  A SINGLE  HITCH  to a knob. If a knob must be secured with




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   an  end of rope,  make  two round turns about the  neck, then fasten




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   the  end  of the  rope  to  the  standing  part  with  a  ROLLING  HITCH.



                                                                                                                                              :  .                                                                                 With  this  arrangement  the  rope  may  be  tightened  or  slacked  off


                                                                                2.011

                                                                                                                                             i'.
                                                                                                                                            '. .                                                                                   by sliding the knot up the standing part.



                                                                                                                                          •   • •        •  •                                                                              2020. A parbuckle and skids furnishes a convenient means of load-
                                                                                                                                                            •




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ing  or  unloading  cylindrical  objects,  such  as  casks  and  spars.  The




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   two encircling ropes serve to steady the rolling object along its path.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   The skids are not required but make the task easier.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A long rope may be middled and secured at the center, to a post,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ring  or  other  fixture  on  shipboard,  preferably  with  a  BALE  SLING
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