Page 339 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2027.  A  rope  "mud  chain"  for  an  automobile  wheel,  that  does




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     away  with  the  necessity  of reeving  the  whole  rope  at  each  spoke.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Make fast to any spoke and reeve a short bight forward through the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     adjacent opening. Bring a short bight from the rear around the tread
                                                                                                                  20'2.1


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and through the first  bight. Bring a bight from the rear out through



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the  second  opening  in  the  spokes  and  through  the  second  bight.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Continue reeving alternate right and left bights in this same manner.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     To finish  off,  reeve  the  end  of the  rope  through the last  bight and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     make fast.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             If any considerable length of rope is  left, exhaust it in  tightening



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     the structure already made, by making frapping turns.







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2028.  A  jury  bicycle  tire.  This  is  a  rough-riding  substitute  but




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     it will get a person home without damage to rim or tire. Remove the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     tire  and  take  fifty-two  feet  of old  clothesline  (for a  28-inch  tire).




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Stick an end down through the valve hole in the rim. Tie a FIGURE-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     EIGHT  KNOT in the end. Then, facing the right side of the wheel, lay




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     another short piece of rope across the rim in a round turn, as pictured




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     at the  left. Lead the long rope counterclockwise two turns  (in one




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     layer)  and draw as  taut as possible. Add three more turns in a second



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     layer and  heave  all  taut.  Then add  two  more turns in a  third layer




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      and stick the end of the rope through the near side  of the loop that




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     was laid across the rim and draw the end through to the opposite side




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      of the wheel. Heave the rope taut and  ut on several S turns around




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     the  two  nearest  spokes.  The success  0  this  "tire"  depends  entirely



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     on how tautly it has  been  passed.  If the rope stretches,  it ".'ill have




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     to  be  readjusted.  So  don't wait for it to come off. Ride a short dis-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      tance and then examine the tire, and adjust it if necessary.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             If the  rope  is  small,  three  turns  may  be  required  for  the  ground




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     tier,  four for the  middle  tier and three for the  upper tier.






                                                                                                            20                                                                                                                                2029.  To heave  on  a  strand  when  splicing:  Take  a  hitch  with  a




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     strand  around  the  tip  of  the  pricker  oint  as  pictured  and  draw




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      it up close to the rope.  Hold the end  0  the strand tightly with the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      left hand and twist the pricker clockwise.  Change the grip as  often


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      as  IS  necessary.







                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2030.  The MARLINGSPIKE  HITCH  is  always used  for  heavy heaving
                                                                                                      2.02.~

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     on splices,  seizings  and service.  To tie  the  knot:  With the  marling-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     spike  in  the  right  hand,  lay  the  point  across  the  marline  and  with




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      the left hand add a turn of marline around the tip. Lift the spike and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      place  the  tip to the  right of the standing part and  slip  it under  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      hight.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2031.  A  practical  girdle  or  belt,  that  is  easily  adjustable,  may  be




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      made  of  a  short  piece  of  rope  by  tying  two  ROLLING  HITCHES




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (~I734),  which  form  the  ADJUSTABLE  BEND  shown  elsewhere  as




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ~ '47              2   •






























                                                                                                     2.030












































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