Page 344 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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                                  CHAPTER  28:  LASHINGS  AND  SLINGS























                                   Knotting ought  to  be  reckoned,  ill  the  scale  of insignificance,  next




                                                  to mere idleness.                                                                                                DR.  SAMUEL  JOHNSON'S  Dictionary

















                                          Lashing  is  a  broad  term  that  covers  Jeveral  somewhat  different




                                  practices.  A  lashing  may  wrap  and  bind,  or else  bind  only with  a




                                  multiplicity  of turns,  a  bale,  parcel,  box,  chest,  or  other  container,



                                  either  for  transportation  or  for  storage.  It may  secure  something




                                  movable  to something that  is  fixed,  with various  turns  and  hitches,




                                  so that it cannot shift from its position. Spars, boats and water butts




                                  are  lashed  on  deck,  and  ashore  various  loads  are  lashed  to  wagons




                                  and  trucks.  Derricks,  shears  and  bridges  are  lashed  when  erected

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <          :::>

                                  as  an integral part of their construction.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        _.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           •  •
                                          In  America,  where  until  recently  wood  has  been  inexpensive,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        •




                                  scaffolds,  or  stagings  as  we  more  often  call  them,  are  commonly




                                  made  of  new  sawed  timbers,  nailed  together.  But  in  Great  Britain




                                  scaffolds are made of firs  tightly lashed together with rope. Firs arc



                                  tall evergreen trees that are  urposely planted very thickly together




                                  so that they may grow slen  er and straight. Lashings of this sort are




                                  frequently tightened with wedges, particularly post lashings.  I  have




                                  seen the front of a cathedral scaffolded in this manner to a height of




                                  at least one hundred feet.  A  single  post in such  a scaffold will con-



                                  sist of a number of parallel firs  in staggered lengths, the butt of one                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ./

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -

                                  fir resting on the head of the fir beneath it.  (See  ~2103')                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .  .




                                          Many  lashings  on  shipboard  have  individual  names  such  as  lan-




                                  yards,  gripes,  gammoning,  fishing,  etc.














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