Page 349 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 349

THE ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2091.  Many sailors keep their sea chests lashed at all times to dis-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   courage  prying,  particularly  when  a  lock  is  untrustworthy.  The




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   method  of  lashing  shown  here  admits  of  opening  the  lid  without



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   casting off the turns of the lashing, which is a great convenience.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           A  NOOSE,  preferably an eye spliced one, is passed around one end




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   of the chest and the rope end is rove downward through the becket




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   of the same end. A  CROSSING  KNOT  is  added at the bottom and the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   end is rove up through the opposite becket. A  hitch is passed around



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   the second end, with a CROSSING  KNOT at the bottom, and the end is





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  then secured to the EYE SPLICE as in 'II: 2080.



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           To open this lashing:  Cast off the final  knot and slip the original




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   NOOSE  and  the  hitch  at the  other  end  down  over  their  respective




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ends. This allows the lid to be opened.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2092.  To lash a chest with MARLINE HITCHES:  Stand it on end and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   put a NOOSE  around the top, then, beginning near the top, put on a



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   series of snug SINGLE  HITCHES. Each of these, after being formed, is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   hove snug below the preceding one, which capsizes it into a MARLINE




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    HITCH.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2093.  To remove MARLINE HITCHES quickly and easily, remove all




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    other  complications  in  the  rope  and  then  drop  the  hitches  to  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    floor.  Remove  the  chest and  haul  the  lower  end  of the  lashing  up




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    through the center of the turns. This unties the series in the manner




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    described for TRICK KNOT  '11:2582.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2094.  Instead  of starting a  lashing with a  NOOSE,  it is  sometimes



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   started with a hitch around the  .                                                                                                       . A  CROSSING  KNOT  ('II: 2077)  is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    added to the working end on the reverse side  and the working end




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    is half hitched to the ring, eye or loop with which the standing end




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    is fitted.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2095.  A  most expeditious way to tie small parcels and rolls is with




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    KNOT'll: I 227. The lashing having been put on, tie a HALF KNOT with




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the two ends. Lead the upper end to a position below the lower end




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    of the HALF  KNOT,  as  pictured in the left diagram. Then draw the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    knot taut and  add  a  HALF  HITCH  around  the  lower part with  tht'




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    working end.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2096.  A  lashing  that  passes  around  the  girth  only  of  an  object,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     without  having  any'  frapping  turns,  is  termed  at  sea  a  stop  or  a



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    stopping. Furled saIls are "stopped" and sails that are to be "set fly-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ing" are first "put up in stops."




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             The  common  knot  for  finishing  off  a  stopping  is  the  REEF  or




                                                                                                                   2,0'4                                                                                                            SQUARE KNOT.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2097.  For stopping rolls of moderate circumference-rugs, papers,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and  such-nothing  can  be  snugger  than  the  CoNSTRICTOR  KN01




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ('II: I 249). But as the CONSTRICTOR  KNOT binds so tight!  that it must




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     be cut or broken to release an object, it is not suitable  or rope unless




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     it is slipped as 'II: 1250.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2098.  In racing craft, light sails are "sent up in sto  s," that is, they



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     are tied in a long roll with a series of light stops be ore hoisting. At



























































                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              [ 34               0        ]
   344   345   346   347   348   349   350   351   352   353   354