Page 351 - The Ashley Book of Knots
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THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2102.  Shear leg lashing is much like seizing, but is on a much larger





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         scale. Start with a CLOVE  HITCH around one leg, then pass a series 01


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         round turns,  eight or nine,  rather loosely.  Put them  on  just tightly




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         enough so that the several frapping turns which are to be added will




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         heave  the  round turns  closely  together  between the  two  legs.  The




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         lashing  is  finished  off  with  a  CLOVE  HITCH  around  the  second  leg.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Nail cheeks to the posts when practicable.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2103.  A  pole or post for a scaffolding. A tall pole is built up with




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         a series of parallel poles. The joints are evenly staggered. The bigger





                                                            2'02.                                                                                                              2.101-                                                     firs  are at the  bottom of the pole  and the butt of an upper fir  rests


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         on the head of a lower one. There is  a lashing above and below each




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          joint,  consisting  of four  to  eight  turns.  These  are  first  made  hand




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         taut and then are hove taut with a marlingspike. After this they are




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         wedged, the wedge always being driven downward from above.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -                              2104.  A  shetIT  leg  lashing  is  more  secure  if  taken  with  racking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         turns. Several frapping turns are added with the two ends, which are




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          then reef knotted together. When the shears are  opened the lashing



                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -
                                                                                                                                                                             •                                     -                     is  further tightened by the process.                                                                                                                                                                                    .
                                                                                                                                                                             •                                     -
                                                                                                                                                                             •
                                                                                                                                                                            •                                       •
                                                                                                                                                                            •                                        •                            2105.  Tripod  lashings  are  made  with seven  or  eight  loose  turns
                                                                                                                                                                           or                                        •
                                                                                                                                                                            •                                       -

                                                                                                                                                                             •                                                           Frapping turns are taken in the two intervals between the three legs,
                                                                                                                                                                            •                                       •
                                                                                                                                                                             •                                      •

                                                                                                                                                                             •                                                           one of the rope ends being expended in each interval. These crossing





                                                                   lOS-                                                                                                                     101                                          turns may be finished  off with any of the three knots shown in the


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          previous  chapter  at  the  bottom  of  page  327.  In  the  tripod  shown



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          here the center leg is lashed in a direction opposite the two side legs.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When the  tripod  is  erected  the  feet  may  have  to  be  made  fast  to




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          each other to prevent spreading.



                                                                                              2.JOS
                                                                                                                                                  2."0                                                                                            2106.  A  good way to  pass  pole lashings  (jfi 2103)  is  to tie  as  pic-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          tured here, and then tighten one turn at a time with a marlingspike.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         This is discussed as  KNOT  jfi 1240.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2107.  A  lashing that is  passed  the same  as  jfi 2105  but the odd leg




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          is  laid parallel with the other two instead of opposite. If the lashing




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          is made too taut it will be necessary to stake out the feet.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2108.  To support the  tackle  of a shears  take  a  round  turn  with




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          a heavy strap as pictured, and hook the tackle to this.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2109.  Frapping turns in a lashing are similar to the crossing turns




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          in  a seizing.  Around large  spars  frapping  turns give  great  leverage




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          and often provide all the power that is necessary to tighten the lash-



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          mg.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2110.  A shears requires the support of a single guy which may be




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          led to a mast,  a tree,  or a  distant stake. If led to a stake,  the guy is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         sometimes  braced with  a  pole  in  the  manner  that  a  clothes  pole  is


                                                                         ~'ll                                                                                                                                                             elevated. If erected on deck, the feet of the shears will require nailed






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         cleats to prevent shifting.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2111.  To suspend a tackle  block under a tripod, put a BALE SLING



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          HITCH  over the  top of the pols  of the center leg  and w~Jc it well




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          down on the pole.










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