Page 356 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 356

LASHINGS  AND  SLINGS









                                  "raised," and a sick horse is slung in its stall when it is unable to stand





                                   without assistance.





                                          2146.  A  mlUlingspike is slung ready for sending aloft by taking a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   214&


                                  SINGLE HITCH with its own lanyard around the pointed end.





                                          2147.  A simple way to sling a hammer is with a Buoy ROPE  HITCH.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2141





                                          2148.  Ashore a ha11'Wler is often slung with a CLOVE  HITCH  around


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.148
                                   the neck of the handle but a  MARLINGSPIKE  HITCH  is  often  used  at




                                  sea and is preferable.






                                          2149.  To sling a pitchfork for conveyance to the mow:  Lead the



                                   end  of a  rope between the tines and  make fast  to the shank  with a




                                   CLOVE HITCH.





                                          2150.  A CLOVE HITCH placed around the peen and a SINGLE HITCH




                                   near  the  end  of  the  handle  is  good  sound  practice  for  hoisting  a




                                   hammer.






                                          2151.  A  crowbar  rna  be  sent  to  the  upper floors  of a  building,



                                   which is  being wrecke  or is  under construction, or it may be low-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2' SO

                                   ered  into  a  cellar  <:>r  well.  Tie  a  ROLLING  HITCH  O~ 1734)  to  the




                                   handle end and add a SINGLE HITCH near the working end.





                                          2152.  To sling a shovel for lowering down a well, make a BECKET                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2.'.$"1




                                   HITCH  fast to the handle.






                                          2153.  A 11181t1, sledge hammer, grub hoe, pickax, mattock or other



                                   heavy-headed tool should have the rope led under the head. Pass the




                                   end  of a rope around the neck of the  handle  and twist the end and




                                   standing parts together  a  number of turns.  Bring the standing  part




                                   under the  head and put two SINGLE  HITCHES  on the  handle, spaced




                                   as pictured, one at the shank and the other at the grip.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           '-
                                          2154.  To lower a bucket by the  handle  and  then to  recover  the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               -




                                   rope  from  aloft:  The  handle  is  held  firmly  while  lowering  and  is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.153




                                   released  instantly  when  the  long  end,  which  has  been  retained,  is



                                       ulled  and the knot is  spilled.  Objects may be lowered in this way




                                      rom a window or down a stair well, saving many steps.




                                           Middle  the rope and  pass  two bights,  one after the  other, as  pic-




                                    tured.  Both  ends  are  retained  at the  higher  level,  but the  working



                                    end is merely to spill the knot after the object has  reached bottom.




                                    Lower away with the standing end, at the same time paying out the




                                   spill  line.  When the object brings up, Jerk the spill  line  or working




                                   end, which slips the knot, so that the rope may be retrieved.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2,54





                                           2155.  If the rope is  too short for the knot just described, a basket




                                   with a flat  bail  may be lowered by means  of a  SINGLE  HITCH.  The




                                   end of the rope should have an OVERHAND  KNOT.  Adjust very care-




                                   fully and test to make certain that it has nipped before lowering the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2(  SS
                                    basket.  When the basket touches the ground, shake  the rope  to  re-




                                   lease the knot. This knot may be used  on any flat-handled container




                                   such as a b, .. cket, can-o-pail, or suitcase.








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