Page 358 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 358

LASHINGS  AND  SLINGS









                                    ing two bights and tWisting the sling three or four turns away from




                                    you,  The  bights  are  then  clapped  together  and  put  over the  hook.



                                           A  stone  is  slung as  the foregoing  except that  a  chain is  used  and




                                    the  loop  of  the  chain  is  hooked  directly  without  having  any  hitch



                                                 •                •
                                    put mto It.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ,


                                           2165.  The illustration shows the  common way of turning over a




                                    stone  while  pulling it  out of a  hole;  this  doubles  the  power  of the




                                    pull.





                                           2166.  The chain strap may be secured with  a  BLACKWALL  HITCH                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                -




                                    to the tackle hook. It is one of the few knots that can be tied in chain                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       -




                                    without fear of jamming.





                                           2167.  A CASK SUNG for use when the slings are short. The ends of




                                    slings,  unless  they  are  made  selvagee  fashion,  are  short  spliced  to-




                                    gether and  the  strand  ends are  "cross seized."  (See  SPLICE  ~ 2639.)





                                           2168.  If a cask is to be hoisted with the end of a line, a Cow HITCH




                                    is tied around it and a BOWLINE KNOT tied with the end to the stand-




                                    ing  part. This is  the same  knot formation  as  the BALE  SLING  HITCH                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2.,66
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   '2.16 S"


                                    but it is tied in the end instead of the bight.





                                           2169.  A  BUTT  or  HOGSHEAD  SLING  is  made  of  heavy  hawser-laid


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            'U bl                                                                   2.1  6~
                                    rope with a thimble eye cast in one end. The end is  rove through the




                                    thimble  and the NOOSE  that is  formed  is  put around one end  of the



                                    hogshead  and  the  other  end  hitches  around  the  other  end  of  the




                                     hogshead  and  is  made  fast  to  the  standing  part  with  Two  HALF




                                     HITCHES.  In such. heavy rope the cargo block is  hooked  directly to




                                    the bight or'Span of the slings.





                                            2170.  The cargo  block pictured  here  is  from  Diderot's Encyclo-




                                     pedia of 1762. No knotting is required and the cask or pipe has little




                                     tendency to twist or turn in mid-air.





                                            2171.  Can hooks are used to lift a barrel by the chines.





                                           2172.  A  four-strand  rope  has  a ROUND  EYE  formed  in the  center




                                     by  reeving  one  end  through  the  strands  of  the  other.  A  round




                                     thimble  is  seized  in and  chine  hooks  are  spliced  in  at  either end  of




                                     the span. Nowadays this is  usually made  of chain.





                                            2173.  An  older  way  of rigging  can  hooks  or  chine  hooks  that                                                                                                                                                                                                                2.16                                                                                         2.1"10




                                    serves the same purpose. A grommet is made through the chine hooks




                                     and the eye is seized in with a round seizing.





                                            2174.  A  crate  sling.  The slings  are  passed  lengthwise and  crossed




                                     in the mouth of the hook. The two parts are strapped across the ends




                                     to prevent their closing together and spilling the load.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2·12.


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2.115

                                            2175.  If a single sling is too short, two slings may be bent together



                                     with a STRAP BEND  (~1493)'                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       2.  11  I






























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