Page 480 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 480

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     •
                                 CHAPTER  37:  CHAIN  AND  CRO\VN  SINNETS




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                                 Sinnet  is  a  Line-made  of  Roape  Ymnes-wbicb  are  divided  and




                                                platted One over Another, as  they  plat Horses Maines.






                                                                                                                                                                             SIR  HENRY  MANWAYRING,  1644















                                        There are  several  forms  of the  word  sinnet,  among  them  synet,



                                 sennet,  sennett,  sennit  and  sinnit.  But  the  older  sailors  that  I  have




                                 known  invariably  pronounced  the  word  sinnet;  and  the  early  and




                                 best  nautical  authorities-Captain  John  Smith  (1627),  Sir  Henry




                                 Manwayring  (1644),  Thomas  Blanckley  (1750),  and  R.  H.  Dana




                                  (1841 ) -agree on the spelling as  I  give it.




                                        Falconer  (1769)  appears to be responsible  for the present diction-




                                 ary  form  of  the  word,  sennit,  which  he  attempts  to  derive  from



                                 seven  plus knit. But the sailor is  perhaps more familiar  with netting




                                 than he is with knitting, and I  hazard that sin (gle)  plus net is a more




                                 plausible  derivation,  and  that most  derivations  are  mere  guesswork




                                 anyway.



                                        The word  braid appears  to  have  been  applied  almost  exclusively




                                 to FLAT SINNETS.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ,




                                        The word plat or plait, besides meaning braid, also means a fold in                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     I
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 •



                                 cloth. It is  often spelled pleat, but is  always pronounced plat ltt sea.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       \  \ \




                                 Sailors use the word when platting a mat.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ,




                                        Sinnet appears to be the only comprehensive term for the present




                                 subject that carries no other meaning.



                                        On shipboard sinnet is employed for chafing gear; it was formerly




                                 used  for  service  and  for  reef  points,  gaskets,  robands,  earings  and




                                 lashings.




                                         CHAIN  SINNETS  are  made  of one  or more strands that are  formed



                                 into  successive  loops,  which  are  tucked  through  each  other.  They




                                 savor of crochet and knitting, and as such are often termed "chains"




                                 or "chain stitch."









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