Page 597 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 597

THE  ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  K1\'OTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                         by no means a recent invention, for  I  have  an old one made of linen




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         homespun canvas.

                                                                                                                                  14-


                                                                                                                                                                                                                                38] 3.  The  simplest  biTll11110ck  clew  is  madc  by  holding  an  iron




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ring in  a visc and driving a nail  in the bench ahout t\,·o  feet away. A




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         number  of  turns  are  taken  through  thc  ring  and  around  the  nail.
                                                               ,~


                                                                                                                                                381S'                                                                   When  sufficient  in  number,  the  upper  part  is  sen"cd  tightl~'  O\'er,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         close  up  to  the  ring.  Netted  hammocks  are  geneLlll.,'  reinforced



                                                                                                                                                                                                                         with  ropes  along  the  edges.  A  slllall  rope  twice  the  lengrh  of  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         hammock is  middled through the ring and the turns in  rhe  light llla-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         terial  are taken in sucp  way as  to cover it.  The splice  is  taken at  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         other  end,  where  it  is  served  over in  making  the  other  clew.  Suffi-



                                                                                                                                                                                                                         cient netting is made between the two clews to suit the length of the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         boltrope.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3814.  A  Pullman  hanrmock clew is  made so  that the length of the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                         hamlllock  has  three adjustments. Each end  has  two loops,  one  being




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         llladc  of  the  side  rope,  the  other  of  the  mcsh  material.  The  overall




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         length  is  about  five  feet  ten  inches.  Everv  berth  on  a  small  boat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        should be provided with a hammock of this sort to  hold clothes.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3815.  A  seized clew is  made  around two  nails.  The center section




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         is  grafted  or  served  over,  and  a  thimble  is  seized  in  with  a  rollnd



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                •     •
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         seIZIng.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3816.  Na'!:y  clews  are  made  of  either  six  or  twelve  lengths  of




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         nettle  stuff;  twelve  was  the  older  practice.  These  :Ire  middled  and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the  eye  is  either  grafted,  ringbolt  hitched,  or  served  over.  They




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         are  then seized  together either with or without a  thimble.  A  sword



                                                                                                                                                                                                                         mat  is  started  and,  after  all  twelve  ends  are  worked  once  or  twice,




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         two  ends,  one  at  each  side,  are  laid  out  each  time  the  warps  are




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         passed,  in  the  manner  described  for  "shouldering"  ()\II 34(3).  Some




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         old  seamanship  books  say  that  the  last  pair shollid  be  half  knotted.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         But the best practice is to seize them.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  38] 7.  An old boat gripe that I have examined was made as  follows:




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Twelve  strands  were  mid dIed,  alild  the  center  section  Tillgbolt




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         hitched. The strands were brought together, seized  and then  laid  up




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         into  a  six-foot  length  of  sword  matting.  At  the  bottom  end  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         strands  were  made  into  an  ARTIFICIAL  En:,  which  \\"as  ringbolt



                                                                                                                                                                                                                         hitched  as  far  as  possible  and  then  buttonholed  across  the  matted




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         part.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3818.  A  Spanish  hcmTmock  clew is  made  with  six  lengths  of  ma-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         terial  middled.  The twelve  strands that are  formed  are  served  from




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         the ring down and every four turns two opposite strands are laid out.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         The end of the service is finished  off around  the two last  strands.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3819.  A  sword mat ring clew is  made as  pictured with six  lengths




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         of material in a  way similar to  ~ 3 816. The ring is  hitched  over  (see




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          pages 569,  570).





                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3820.  The  sailor's  hammock is  of  heavy  canvas  six  feet  long  and




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          three  feet  wide  with  a  selvage  at  both  edges.  At the  head  and  foot




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          is  a  tabling  with  twelve  eyelet  holes  to  which  the  nettles  are  made




                                                                                                                                                                                                                          fast  as  pictured.  Every  hammock  clew  has  a  lanyard  for  slinging




                                                                                                                                                                                                                         spliced in.
























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