Page 593 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 593

THE ASHLEY  BOOK  OF  KNOTS









                                                                                                                                                                                                                             I have read frequent references to knotted dra'U,;'1Zwork fringes made




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     by sailors on canvas sea chest covers. But all the drawn work covers



                                                                                                                                                                                                                     that I have ever seen have had seized fringes. The only knotted chest




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     fringes that I have encountered were made of fishline that was sewed




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     through the hem of the cover. The "D.M.C. Library" has  published




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     a booklet entitled Knotted Fringes containing twenty pages of illus-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     tration.  Drawnwork  is  exhaustively  treated  in  various  books  on





                                                                                                          J76&                                                                                                       needlework  (see the Bibliography).




                                                                                                                                                                                                                             3768.  A  fish  scale  fringe  may  be  tied  in cord,  using  the  BARREL




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     KNOT  (11141 3) in rather coarse fishline. At the edge it is  raveled and



                                                                                                                                                                                                                     then OVERHAND  KNOTS  added to form a short tassel.  Tassels for this




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     series are found on pages 566, 567, and 568.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3769.  A  BARREL  KNOT  fringe.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3770.  A  dittmond-pattern fringe  of half knotted cord with raveled




                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ends.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3771.  The MARLING  KNOT  is  tied with one end around the  other;




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      always the same end is employed.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3772.  A similar seized dra'W11work fringe on a sea chest cover. This




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      is shown in one of the end paper photographs.


                                                                                                                                                 3"7  2

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3773.  The X  seizing  is  of very heavy linen thread  with an  equal






                                                    31"                                                                                           3113                                                                number of horizontal and vertical turns.  The ends  are  reef  knotted


                                                                                                 3774                                                                                                                 at the back. A  sailor always waxes his  sewing thread,  even when he




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      mends his trousers.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3774.  A  FOURFOLD  OVERHAND  KNOT  fringe  with  turnip-shaped




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      meshes.  Tie the vertical knots  with the left  diagonal  cords and  the



                                                                                                                                                                                                                       horizontal  knots  with  the  right  diagonal  cords,  the  knots  being




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      identical.






                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3775.  The  arrow  represents  the  cord  around  which  the  knot  is




                                                                                                                                                                                                                      tied with the other end.





                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3776.  A  line  tub  (whale  line)  cover  of  light  linen  canvas.  The




                                                                                                                                                                                                                       cross threads  having  been withdrawn from  two  sections  of  canvas,



                                                                                                                                                                                                                       the threads are grouped in half-inch sections four inches wide  with




                                                                                                                                                                                                                       a  two-inch  section  of  undisturbed  canvas  left  between  them.  This




                                                                                                                                                                                                                       is in the New Bedford Whaling Museum.

                                                                                                           775


                                                                                                                                                                                                                               3777.  The seizing is an X but with twice the number of horizontal




                                                                                                                                                                                                                       turns that there are vertical turns. To make:  The first  half-inch sec-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                       tion of warps is  seized at the center to the fourth section.  The cen-




                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ters  of the even-numbered sections are  brought to  the  left  over  all



                                                                                                                                                                                                                       while the centers of the odd-numbered sections  are  brought to  the




                                                                                                                                                                                                                       right under all.




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Line  tub  covers  and  chest  covers  are  always  painted  over.  The




                                                                                                                                                                                                                        former are subjected to the weather. The latter are subjected to much
                                              3"776
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