Page 596 - The Ashley Book of Knots
P. 596

DECORATIVE  MARLING SPIKE  SEAMANSHIP  (APPLIED  KNOTS)









                                       illustrated. If a net is  exposed to excessive wear it may be reinforced

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -

                                       along  the  upper  half  of  the  center  section.  This  is  worked  with  a




                                       needle on which two parallel cords are wound. The lower section is




                                       worked  with another needle,  carrying a  single  cord  only. The sec-




                                       tions are worked separately and, whenever they meet each other, all



                                       three threads are joined with a compound OVERHAND  BEND  (~3789),




                                       and each needle is  then reversed and a new row of meshes is  started                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ,




                                      in each direction. After ninety-six single  meshes  are made  along the                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ,                                                                     "3




                                       head of t}"e  net, one hundred double meshes should follow  and then




                                       a final ninety-six single meshes. There should be only eleven horizon-




                                       tal rows  of double  meshes  at the  top  of the  mid-section  of the  net.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    380\
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             38



                                              3796. The ordinary way of tying the MESH  KNOT  (see also ~ 380 I).




                                               3'797.  To add  the  tape:  The tape is  held taut by means  of a  cord




                                       attached to  the  eyelet.





                                              3798.  Narrowing the mesh.





                                               3799  3812.  This  tennis-ball  bag  was  designed  and  made  for  my




                                      cousin Hope Knowles.  Use a spool two and three quarters inches in




                                       girth.  A  galvanized  iron  mast  hoop  or lobster  pot  ring  about seven




                                       inches in diameter is called for and a  I Ys -inch galvanized iron eyelet



                                      hole ring.





                                              Parcel the seven-inch ring with one-inch adhesive surgical tape and



                                      cover  ~38IO with RING BOLT  HITCHING  ~36IJ. Use small  hard white                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          '3802.




                                      fishline.  Reef knot the ends of the RING BOLT  HITCHING  together.




                                              Take  a  fifty-foot  piece  of  small  soft  cotton  fishline  and  wind  it




                                       at  both  ends  onto  two  netting  needles.  Clove  hitch  (~3799)  six-




                                      teen meshes around the small ring. If the ring is  not completely cov-



                                      ered substitute enough ROLLING  HITCHES  (~3800) to  fill.  Hang the




                                      ring by a toggled cord  (~3802) and proceed to make cylindrical net




                                       ~ 37 87·  Make  nine  rows  of  meshes  (~3 80 I),  completing  each  tier




                                      with  OVERHAND  BEND  ~ 3803.  ,\\-'hen  complete,  bend  the  two  ends




                                      together with HARNESS BEND  ~ 3 804, well up on the side of the mesh.




                                               Take  eight  feet  of  cotton  cord  about  twice  the  diameter  of the



                                       netting material, and arrange it on the  larg'e ring,  as  in  ~ 3 806,  reev-




                                      ing the cord through the meshes of the net as  pictured in ~ 3809,  and

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ~811

                                       tying  the  ends  together  with  a  REEF  KNOT  placed  as  *3805.  Seize




                                       the strands below the  ring  with a  CONSTRICTOR  ~ 3808.  Have all  the




                                       loops of even length. Take several feet  of the netting material, leav-



                                       ing the ends long,  and tie  KNOT  ~ 3807,  which  holds  the material in




                                       place. Draw very tight, making certain that the ends of the RINGBOLT




                                       HITCHING  are  covered.  With  the  ends  of  the  cord  serve  the  knob



                                        )Ver  tightly  and  evenly.  Then  cover  with  TURK'S-HEAD  ~38II,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            38\2


                                       which was designed for this bag and is given in detail as  * 1393. Make



                                       the knot three- or four-ply  in order to completely cover all  under-




                                       neath material. Add a RUNNING  TURK'S-HEAD  (~38I2) of very hard




                                      cord (log or fishline)  around the lanyards for a puckering knot: (see




                                       ~ 303-1323 for methods of tying).
                                              I



                                               Columbus'  diary  states  that  he  found  the  inhabitants  of  the



                                      Bahama  Islands  slept  in  "nets  of  cotton"  suspended  at  either  end,




                                      "which they called hamacs." The name has  been adopted the world




                                       over. Although Columbus remarked upon this as something new and




                                      strange in furniture, Alcibiades is  credited with the invention of the




                                      swinging canvas bed, which is still used in the Navy. It was not until




                                       the days of the Greenland whale fishery  ~hat bunks w~re firs~ intro-



                                       duced for sailors, and only then because It was found ImpossIble  for




                                       a sailor to keep warm in a  hammock in Nonhern latitudes.  I  do not




                                       know  when  "Cape  Ann"  hammocks  were  first  made,  but  they  are
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