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Technology Transforming Indian Real Estate




        The Indian construction industry is   medium towards building smart cities   Labour costs can be significantly
        undergoing a seismic transformation,   in a cost-effective, faster and safer   reduced, and quality and precision
        with technology playing a pivotal role.  manner. It is expected that in the   standards increased by using robotics
                                             next 10 years, the use of drones in   for the repetitive, mechanical functions
         Autonomous Machines on the          construction will register a manifold   such as bricklaying. It is the first
        Construction Site                    growth and will play a leading role in   commercially available bricklaying
                                             futuristic buildings.               robot which works in collaboration
        Perhaps the most common example                                          with human masons and increases their
        of automation in construction is the   Drones will play a fundamental role in   productivity up to five-fold.
        use of autonomous machines. These    ensuring that the construction industry
        are essentially self-driving machines   can deliver huge and complex projects  3D Printing:
        that can be used to transport materials   with a better finishing and on-time
        across the work site and to haul heavy   results.                        Technology has disrupted almost every
        items without posing a risk to workers.                                  facet of the real estate business today.
                                             Such as:                            By adopting innovative technologies
        For example, machines can be fitted                                      like automation in construction,
        with robotic technology solutions and   1.Improvised quality and thermal   innovative designs, sustainability,
        sensors that enable forklifts, diggers,   imaging:                       use of prefabricated material and
        trucks, and other similar equipment to                                   online marketing, developers can
        operate without a driver in the cabin.   2.Drones integration with BIM   value-engineer their product. A look
        By creating relevant paths, providing   (Building Information Modeling):   at some of the existing and upcoming
        GPS capabilities, and programming                                        technology disruptions.
        movement of the machine itself,      3.Reducing risk and keeping people
        construction site workers can remotely   safe:                           IoT Sensors to Collect and Process
        operate machinery and enjoy more     Virtual / Augmented Reality         Data:
        efficient processes.                 Technology:                         Sensors are the key devices that make
        Building Information Modelling       One application that is becoming    automation possible. These devices
        (BIM):                               more popular among consumers and    can take real-time readings of location,

        Building Information Modeling (BIM)   businesses and is tailor-made for real   temperature, pressure and other
                                                                                 conditions. Sensors allow construction
        is a process that begins with the    estate is virtual reality (VR). Forward-  companies to automate many different
        creation of an intelligent 3D model   thinking realtors are already moving   machines and robots according to their
        and enables document management,     beyond photos -- and even 360-degree   preferences. Sensors can also transmit
        coordination and simulation during   video -- and offering clients 3D virtual   signals to machines to trigger a specific
        the entire lifecycle of a project    property “tours” right on their devices.   action.
        (plan, design, build, operation and   There are different levels of 3D
        maintenance).                        aggregators on the market, but they are
                                             still in the early days for real estate.
        BIM is used to design and document
        building and infrastructure designs.   It has the value similar to a marketing
        Every detail of a building is modeled   method, as well as a tool to encourage
        in BIM. The model can be used for    clients into a conversation and
        analysis to explore design options   purchases. More importantly, AR usage
        and to create visualizations that help   presents benefits as to customers so to
        stakeholders understand what the     real estate agencies/agents:
        building will look like before it’s built.   • Clients get more informative and
        The model is then used to generate the   visual proposals
        design documentation for construction.
                                             • Agencies deal with clients that have a
        Drone:                               more clear vision on a possible deal.

        One new-gen technology is the drone,   Brick-laying robots:
        which is poised to serve as an effective

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