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                                                                                                        Raised in noRTheRn iRaq’s small
                                                                                                        Yezidi religious minority, S. was 9 years
                                                                                                        old when the so-called Islamic State
                                                                                                        killed his father and brother, kidnapped
                                                                                                        him and turned him into a child soldier.
                                                                                                        He witnessed unspeakable violence, saw
                                                                                                        friends tortured and was beaten by the
                                                                                                        “teachers” who indoctrinated him into
                                                                                                        the group’s severe version of Islam.
                                                                                                           Three years later, when his mother
                                                                                                        ransomed him back from ISIS for
                                                                                                        $10,000, he was returned against his
                                                                                                        will to a family he barely remembered.
                                                                                                        He tried repeatedly to    run back to his
                                                                                                        former captors. He threatened his sisters
                                                                                                        with a knife, calling them infidels; hit
                                                                                                        his mother, saying he wasn’t really hers;
                                                                                                        and more than once tried to set fire to
                                                                                                        his uncle’s house. Brainwashed by ISIS
                                                                                                        with a combination of savage cruelty
                                                                                                        and lionizing praise, S. was wracked
                                                                                                        by interior conflict, a lonely pariah in a
                                                                                                        family alien to him, lashing out violently
                                                                                                        at the slightest provocation.
                                                                                                           What to call the war on ISIS now
                                                                                                        that the group has lost the last of its
                                                                                                        territory in Iraq and Syria? President
                                                                                                        Donald Trump’s declaration of “victory”
                                                                                                        appears premature, given how much of
                                                                                                        the conflict exists not on battlefields but
                                                                           THE MUKHTAR’S GRANDSON       in the minds and souls of individuals.
                                                                  Thikran Kamiran, now 19, was             In wars between countries, the los-
                                                                deemed too young to be executed         ing side retreats to its borders. But since
                                                                       with the men of his village      the late 1990s, the U.S. has been locked

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