Page 202 - Coincidences in the Bible and in Biblical Hebrew

CHAPTER 13 METALS AND OTHER SUBSTANCES

CHAPTER 13

Metals and Other Substances

13. 1 Introduction

An analysis similar to that conducted with regard to colors (chapters 10 and 12)
has been applied to Hebrew names of metals and other substances.
Like in the earlier endeavor (chapter 12), basic sets were established of metals
and other substances that appear in the Bible with undisputable meanings. For a
few cases where meanings are debatable, a thorough explanation for the selection
of the final name (taken from the Bible) is given. A modern-day general physical

property, characteristic to any material, is defined, with its value calculated for each

material in the samples. The relationships between values of the selected physical
property and the corresponding numerical values of the Hebrew names (metal
numeric value, MNV , and material numeric value, MaNV ) are then explored via
rigorous statistical analysis.
A description of the considerations involved in preparing the samples and the

final samples selected is given in section 13.2, for metals, and in section 13.3, for
other materials. Descriptions of the statistical analyses and their results are given
in section 13.4, for metals, and in section 13.5, for other substances.

13.2 Selecting and Preparing the Sample: Metals

13.2.1 Selecting the Sample (Metals)

A basic set of metals that appear in the Bible is defined. This set includes the three

metals mentioned in the construction of the tabernacle (Exod. 35:32)—namely

gold , silver, and copper (or brass ), and, additionally, tin (or stannum ), iron, and

lead . The prophet Ezekiel refers to all these metals (excluding gold) in one verse:
“As they gather silver, and brass, and iron, and lead, and tin, into the midst of
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