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BarJournal                   COLuMN

        lEgal aId COrnEr
                                    JULY/AUGUST  2015




                                            fIgHTIng THE OPIOId EPIdEMIC

                                            wITH CIvIl lEgal aId







                                            Jennifer M . Kinsley









                       s the United States wages   The decision to leave behind a substance   to regain custody of minor children.
                       war on an opioid epidemic   of choice and seek treatment is one that   Given that this moment of clarity often
                       which has worsened     signifies the start of a long and often repeated   happens shortly after relocation and
                       each year for the last 11   journey towards sobriety. The first step is   disconnection from social supports, it
            A years, those in the legal       often an assessment, which is followed by   can be an immensely challenging time for
            profession should consider how civil   decisions about treatment options that   that individual. If stress is a motivator for
            legal services can contribute to overall   may include relocation to sober living or   substance use, it is instantly apparent why
            solutions. Ohio is among the top five states   residential treatment facilities. A common   relapse is so common. This presents a
            with the highest rates of opioid related   phrase in recovery draws the participant’s   glaring opportunity for civil legal services
            death in the United States.  In Cuyahoga   attention to the “people, places, and things”   to  intervene  with  legal  check-ups,  often
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            County, overdose deaths increased from   in their life that are triggers to substance   in the collaborative environment of a
            370 total deaths in 2015 to 727 overdose   use and learning to avoid them. This often   medical legal partnership.
            deaths in 2017 according to the Cuyahoga   results in social isolation for those in   Medical  legal  partnerships  exist
                                 2
            County Opiate Task Force.  In October   recovery until they are able to build a new   between a medical institution and a
            of 2018, the Cuyahoga County Medical   support system of sponsors, home groups,   civil legal service provider, often a
            Examiner’s Office estimated there will   and individuals with whom they attend   legal aid agency or law school clinic.
            be a slight decrease to approximately 719   treatment programs.      The original concept for medical legal
            overdose deaths reported in 2018.   This   When the fog of addiction begins to   partnerships was based upon a pediatric
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            decrease is likely attributed to Project   clear, the patient in recovery is at some   model  wherein  attorneys  assisted
            Dawn, a community-based program   point forced to face the skeleton of their   pediatricians by addressing housing
            which provides overdose education and   life that was likely shattered by substance   conditions contributing to chronic
            naloxone distribution. As naloxone helps   use. This might mean bankruptcy   respiratory problems in patients. More
            to lower fatality rates countywide, more   following numerous ambulance rides and   recently, medical legal partnerships are
            residents are entering community-based   naloxone administrations, or  a divorce   popping up in the behavioral health
            rehabilitation programs and residential   following  many  years  of  mental  and   realm to address the looming opioid
            treatment facilities.             physical abuse  by a partner, or fighting   epidemic. In September of 2017, there
                                                                                 were four behavioral health medical legal
                                                                                 partnerships in the United States. 4
                                                                                  In October of 2017, the Legal Aid
                                                                                 Society of Cleveland partnered with
                                                                                 St. Vincent Charity Medical Center to
                2019 Ohio Annual Agency Seminar ▪ April 4, 2019 ▪ 8 am to 4:15 pm   develop a medical legal partnership
                    Embassy Suites Hotel - 5100 Upper Metro Place, Dublin, OH    with the initial intention of serving the
               Accreditation for 6.0 CLE (includes 1.0 hour of Ethics) on Real Estate and Title Insurance   behavioral health population. While
               related topics pending with the Ohio Supreme Court and Ohio Department of Insurance.   the medical legal partnership has since
                 Limited seating. Cost is $200, includes Continental Breakfast & Lunch. Register by   expanded, a large focus remains on
                   March 29th by sending name, address, phone # and check/money order
                payable to Old Republic National Title Insurance Company, via mail to: Jeremy Clem,   addiction medicine and those clients
                6530 W. Campus Oval, Ste. 270, New Albany, OH 43054. For  questions or to request   involved with Rosary Hall, St. Vincent’s
              Agenda, contact Jeremy Clem via email to: jclem@oldrepublictitle.com or call 614-341-1900.   addiction treatment center.
                                                                                  Applying the same concept that worked
                                                                                 well for pediatrics to addiction medicine,
      30 |  Cleveland Metropolitan Bar Journal                                                    clemetrobar.org
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