Page 184 - 2018_IFC
P. 184

MEANS OF EGRESS



             nonambulatory persons shall be by means of a ramp or sloped            [BE] TABLE 1004.5
             walkway.                                                MAXIMUM FLOOR AREA ALLOWANCES PER OCCUPANT
             [BE] 1003.6 Means of egress continuity. The path of egress    FUNCTION OF SPACE         OCCUPANT LOAD
                                                                                                        FACTOR
                                                                                                              a
             travel along a means of egress shall not be interrupted by a  Accessory storage areas, mechanical
             building element other than a means of egress component as  equipment room                300 gross
             specified in this chapter. Obstructions shall not be placed in  Agricultural building     300 gross
             the minimum width or required capacity of a means of egress  Aircraft hangars             500 gross
             component except projections permitted by this chapter. The
             minimum width or required capacity of a  means of egress  Airport terminal                 20 gross
                                                                    Baggage claim
             system shall not be diminished along the path of egress travel.  Baggage handling         300 gross
             [BE] 1003.7 Elevators, escalators and moving walks. Ele-  Concourse                       100 gross
             vators, escalators and moving walks shall not be used as a  Waiting areas                  15 gross
             component of a required means of egress from any other part  Assembly
             of the building.                                         Gaming floors (keno, slots, etc.)  11 gross
               Exception:  Elevators used as  an  accessible means  of     Exhibit gallery and museum    30 net
               egress in accordance with Section 1009.4.           Assembly with fixed seats        See Section 1004.4
                                                                   Assembly without fixed seats
                                                                    Concentrated (chairs only – not fixed)  7 net
                               SECTION 1004                         Standing space                       5 net
                              OCCUPANT LOAD                         Unconcentrated (tables and chairs)   15 net
             [BE] 1004.1 Design occupant load. In determining means of  Bowling centers, allow 5 persons for each
             egress  requirements,  the number  of occupants for whom  lane including 15 feet of runway, and for   7 net
                                                                   additional areas
             means of egress facilities are provided shall be determined in
             accordance with this section.                         Business areas                      100 gross
                                                                    Concentrated business use areas  See Section 1004.8
             [BE] 1004.2 Cumulative occupant loads.  Where the path of  Courtrooms – other than fixed seating areas   40 net
             egress travel includes intervening rooms, areas or spaces,
             cumulative occupant loads shall be determined in accordance  Day care                       35 net
             with this section.                                    Dormitories                          50  gross
                                                                   Educational
               [BE] 1004.2.1 Intervening spaces or accessory areas.  Classroom area
               Where occupants egress from one or more rooms, areas or  Shops and other vocational room   20 net
                                                                                                         50 net
               spaces through others, the design occupant load shall be  areas
               the combined occupant load of interconnected accessory
               or intervening spaces. Design of egress path capacity shall  Exercise rooms              50 gross
               be based on the cumulative portion of occupant loads of  Group H-5 fabrication and manufacturing   200 gross
                                                                   areas
               all rooms, areas or spaces to that point along the path of
               egress travel.                                      Industrial areas                    100 gross
                                                                   Institutional areas
               [BE] 1004.2.2 Adjacent levels for mezzanines. That por-  Inpatient treatment areas      240 gross
               tion of the  occupant load of a  mezzanine with required  Outpatient areas              100 gross
               egress through a room, area or space on an adjacent level  Sleeping areas               120 gross
               shall be added to the occupant load of that room, area or  Kitchens, commercial         200 gross
               space.
                                                                   Library
               [BE] 1004.2.3 Adjacent stories. Other than for the egress  Reading rooms                  50 net
               components designed for convergence in accordance with  Stack area                      100 gross
               Section 1005.6, the  occupant load from separate stories  Locker rooms                   50 gross
               shall not be added.
                                                                                                   See Section 402.8.2 of
             [BE] 1004.3 Multiple-function occupant load. Where an  Mall buildings – covered and open  the International
             area under consideration contains multiple functions having                              Building Code
             different occupant load factors, the design occupant load for  Mercantile                  60 gross
             such area shall be based on the floor area of each function  Storage, stock, shipping areas  300 gross
             calculated independently.
                                                                   Parking garages                     200 gross
             [BE] 1004.4 Multiple occupancies. Where a building con-  Residential                      200 gross
             tains two or more occupancies, the means of egress require-  Skating rinks, swimming pools
             ments shall apply to each portion of the building based on the  Rink and pool              50 gross
             occupancy of that space. Where two or more occupancies uti-  Decks                         15 gross
             lize portions of the same means of egress system, those egress  Stages and platforms        15 net
             components shall meet the more stringent requirements of all
             occupancies that are served.                          Warehouses                          500 gross
                                                                                       2
             [BE] 1004.5  Areas without fixed seating. The number  of  For SI: 1 square foot = 0.0929 m , 1 foot = 304.8 mm.
             occupants shall be computed at the rate of one occupant per  a. Floor area in square feet per occupant.


             2018 INTERNATIONAL FIRE CODE ®                                                                      151
  Copyrighted © 2017 by, or licensed to, ICC (ALL RIGHTS RESERVED); licensed to UL, LLC pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproductions authorized or distribution authorized.
  ANY UNAUTHROIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT; AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.
   179   180   181   182   183   184   185   186   187   188   189