Page 28 - WATER SECTOR MAGAZINE VOLUME 3
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CELEBRATING FAILURE:REMEMBERING THE PLAY-PUMP




             By MUTHI NHLEMA,                in class from their very first step inthe   Pump is it! We don’t lie–The Play-Pump
             TEAM LEADER AT BASEFLOW         corridors of education–what would you   improves our water supply!”
                                             expect? What you then have, as a result,
             As Malawi celebrates 53 years of   are a people who are more certain of how   Orders were made! Shipments came in!
             independence and, as is custom, questions   to respond or react to success, but do not   Money changed hands! And Play-Pumps
             the true meaning of independence and   have the emotional or social intelligence   were drilled!
             the value of sovereignty; the water sector,   to react constructively to failure. Failure
             likewise, must reflect on its part in this   is viewed as a stigma rather than an   Excitement! Anticipation! Revelry even!
             national narrative, particularly, whether   opportunity to learn, improve and grow.  And now------Silence!Cold, dead and
             we have truly created resilient and self-                        deafening silence!
             reliant communities, often argued to be   In the  water sector,  we  have had many
             the foundation of an independent society.   failures–failures we don’t talk about and   What  happened to  all  those  orders  and
             Part of this sector-wide reflection requires   we  simply  sweep  them  under  the carpet   shipments of pump parts that were meant
             looking back at the past, including at our   hoping they get buried under a heap of   to change the lives of thousands of school-
             collective failures, to inform the next steps   dust over the passage of time. Some of   going children across sub-Saharan Africa?
             toward a sustainable future. This article is   these failures have actually made the   What happened to the vision, the drive,
             about one of our failures, one we all prefer   water situation worse, instead of better.   and the enthusiasm? Where are all the
             to forget.                      And if there is one monumental failure   cheerleading donors and the over-praising
                                             among them that has quietly gone and   media?
             Success! Success is something we all want   disappeared from conversations and
             to be associated with. We are all eager to   plummeted into the lexicon of forgotten   What happened to the Play-Pump?  Well–
             celebrate our successes by shouting it from   white elephants then it is the once lauded   this is what happened.
             every roof top so that people know of it–  and loved Play-Pump.
             even for a little while–as we enjoy our 15                       The  organization  promoting  the Play-
             minutes in the spotlight of life.   For those of you who don’t know a Play-  Pump, Play-Pump International, went
                                             Pump–it is simply a water pump that   bust and closed shop. In Malawi, the
             NGOs are no different–NGOs are just as   operates by using the energy of children   pump parts that were shipped into the
             quick and eager at celebrating success.   at play.The children play on a merry-go-  country and delivered to districts councils
             They would get busy writing lengthy   round and the spinning motion pumps   like  that  in  Chikwawa,  where  I  used  to
             documents capturing lessons that people   underground water into a 2,500-liter   work, are simply gathering dust with no-
             never read or developing huge newspaper   tank raised seven meters above ground.   one having a single solitary idea what to
             spreads that display events that the   The water in the tank is easily dispensed   do with them.
             readers could hardly be bothered to care   through a tap.
             about. But you would rarely, if ever, find                       Most of the Play-Pumps that brought
             an NGO displaying their failures. You will   Cool idea right! Everyone thought so too!  moments of mirth for several children,
             never see a newspaper spread with the                            giving them respite from their “less than
             heading “Why We Failed” or a document   Media across the world hailed this as a   a dollar a day” life, have joined the other
             citing failures rather than failure’s distant   great innovation–something that would   broken down, non-functional water
             cousin-challenges.              help turn the tide as regards school and   supply systems that have riddled the
                                             even  community water supply. Donors   Malawian country side. Forgotten by the
             Of  course,  this  is  purely  due  to   embraced it and imposed it on developing   NGOs and government that put them
             conditioning. In Malawi,displaying failure   nations and cash-strapped NGOs, as   there.
             is  frowned  upon  in  favor of  perpetual   possibly that much needed “magic
             and never-ending success, favor and   bullet”.  The  Play-Pump had  all  the  right   And the once promising experiment in
             prosperity. Actually when an entire people   (powerful) cheer leaders doing  backflips   water supply system development–an
             are  taught  to  always  be  Number  One   and somersaults shouting:“The Play-  innovation of unparalleled potential – has
                                                                              become banned in districts like Chikwawa
                                                                              and across Malawi.
                                                                              Another white elephant was born! Again
                                                                              one must ask - What happened? Were we
                                                                              duped? Were we somehow hoodwinked
                                                                              and didn’t know it? Or was it something
                                                                              else?

                                                                              Rather than engaging in an in-depth
                                                                              conversation around these and other
                                                                              soul  searching questions–we  have  done
                                                                              the usual–sweep the failure under the
                                                                              carpet and hope no-one ever asks about it,
                                                                              especially forex-laden donors.
                                                                              Well-I am asking and I have an answer.
                                                                              I think we were neither duped nor
                                                                              hoodwinked.  There are  several  reasons
                                                                              why the Play-Pump failed and they mostly
                                                                              categorized into three:
                                                                              •      Technically, the Play-Pump had
                                                                              an inherently complex design with pump
                                                                              parts that were either not readily available
                                                                              on the local market or too expensive. In
                                                                              this age of community based management,
              The now out of use and abandoned Play-Pumps
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