Page 3 - An Intersectional Exploration of Disabled and Native Identities
P. 3

Different Perspectives: Indigenous


                             and Western Worldviews


                                        Regarding Disability









              Traditional AI/AN                                Dominant Eurocentric
         Perspective of Disability                            Perspective of Disability




    Disability and Native theorist Lovern                  Lovern writes that "the use of
    aptly states before delving into the                   European worldviews as primary in
    richness that is AI/AN worldviews,
    “Each of the [over 500 federal and state               academia was a result of
    recognized] Nations/Tribes has differing               colonization practices, which
    ontological paradigms and differing                    included acts of cultural genocide
    cultural structures… However, in an                    [and] historical components used in
    attempt to establish a dialogue, some                  education, both officially and non-
    generalizations will be made based on                  officially, to eliminate alternative
    patterns and similarities.” Some general
    aspects of AI/AN worldviews include                    knowledge systems from academia
    the emphasis on interdependence (the                   in an attempt to force indoctrination,
    “wholeness of existence”), the obligation              assimilation and, in some cases,
    to better the community by caring for                  genocide.” Thinking of disability in
    “each community member”, and                  the      a way other than the dominant,
    guiding principle of Native science:
    “[T]ruth is not a fixed point, but rather              Eurocentric worldview that
    an ever-evolving point of balance,                     constructs disability, pathologizes
    perpetually created and perpetually new”               difference, and “define[] disabled
    (Lovern). Alongside these disability-                  bodies as ‘deviant’” is very difficult
    friendly belief systems, most AI/AN                    to do without considering other
    cultures did not “other” Disabled people               worldviews and perspectives that
    based on their differences as Western
    society does today.                                    position disability quite differently
                                                           (Lovern).
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