Page 6 - An Intersectional Exploration of Disabled and Native Identities
P. 6

Current State of Affairs for


                           Disabled American Indians:


                       Security, Education & Access













         Prevalence of Disability                            Education & Discipline






         American Indians and Alaskan                     A report about school discipline as part of
         Natives (AI/AN) are more likely                  the Civil Rights Data Collection shows
         to be disabled than any other                    that not only are AI/AN students more
         ethnic group (Fluentes). This can                likely to be classified by schools as
         be attributed to several factors,                disabled, but they are suspended, referred
         not the least of which is physical               to law enforcement, restrained & secluded
         and emotional trauma resulting                   at higher rates than peers, in part due to
         from the aftermath of the U.S.                   that classification (U.S. Department of
         Government’s colonization and                    Education). “American Indian and Native-
         assimilation efforts. Other factors              Alaskan students are [] disproportionately
         include the multitude of industrial              suspended and expelled, representing less
         disasters that have deeply effected              than 1% of the student population but 2%
         both the environment and the                     of out-of-school suspensions and 3% of
         overall      health       of     Native          expulsions, the report says. Additionally,
         communities (Hansen). Another                    disabled students “represent a quarter of
         reason disability is more prevalent              students arrested and referred to law
                                                          enforcement, even though they are only
         for AI/AN communities is that                    12% of the overall student population,”
         American Indian and Alaskan                      fifty-eight percent of which are forcibly
         Natives are more likely to be                    confined and seventy-five percent are
         declared disabled than their peers               physically restrained” at school. (U.S.
         in school (Lee).                                 Department of Education).
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